Math Problem Statement

Concentric circles have radii 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 cm. What is the probability that a randomly selected point falls in one of the shaded regions? Enter your answer as a common fraction, a/b. concentric circles. 6 concentric circles, every other circle is shaded, starting with a white circle and ending with a shaded ring.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the probability that a randomly selected point falls in one of the shaded regions of the concentric circles. Here's the step-by-step process:

Step 1: Areas of Each Circle

The area of a circle is given by the formula: A=πr2A = \pi r^2 where rr is the radius of the circle.

For the six concentric circles, we calculate their areas using their respective radii:

  • Area of circle with radius 11: A1=π(12)=πA_1 = \pi(1^2) = \pi
  • Area of circle with radius 22: A2=π(22)=4πA_2 = \pi(2^2) = 4\pi
  • Area of circle with radius 33: A3=π(32)=9πA_3 = \pi(3^2) = 9\pi
  • Area of circle with radius 44: A4=π(42)=16πA_4 = \pi(4^2) = 16\pi
  • Area of circle with radius 55: A5=π(52)=25πA_5 = \pi(5^2) = 25\pi
  • Area of circle with radius 66: A6=π(62)=36πA_6 = \pi(6^2) = 36\pi

Step 2: Total Area of the Largest Circle

The largest circle has a radius of 66, so its total area is: Total Area=A6=36π\text{Total Area} = A_6 = 36\pi

Step 3: Identify Shaded Regions

From the description, every other circle is shaded, starting with the second one. This means the shaded regions correspond to the areas between:

  • The circles with radii 22 and 11,
  • The circles with radii 44 and 33,
  • The circles with radii 66 and 55.

These regions are annular (ring-like), and their areas are calculated by subtracting the area of the smaller circle from the area of the larger circle in each pair.

  • Shaded area between radii 22 and 11: Area=A2A1=4ππ=3π\text{Area} = A_2 - A_1 = 4\pi - \pi = 3\pi
  • Shaded area between radii 44 and 33: Area=A4A3=16π9π=7π\text{Area} = A_4 - A_3 = 16\pi - 9\pi = 7\pi
  • Shaded area between radii 66 and 55: Area=A6A5=36π25π=11π\text{Area} = A_6 - A_5 = 36\pi - 25\pi = 11\pi

Step 4: Total Shaded Area

The total shaded area is the sum of the three shaded regions: Total Shaded Area=3π+7π+11π=21π\text{Total Shaded Area} = 3\pi + 7\pi + 11\pi = 21\pi

Step 5: Probability

The probability that a randomly selected point falls in one of the shaded regions is the ratio of the total shaded area to the total area of the largest circle. This is: Probability=Total Shaded AreaTotal Area=21π36π=2136=712\text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Total Shaded Area}}{\text{Total Area}} = \frac{21\pi}{36\pi} = \frac{21}{36} = \frac{7}{12}

Thus, the probability is 712\boxed{\frac{7}{12}}.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the probability that a point falls in a non-shaded region?
  2. How would the probability change if an additional circle with radius 7 cm is added, and it's shaded?
  3. Can you generalize the formula for the probability of a shaded region for any number of concentric circles?
  4. What is the area of the non-shaded regions?
  5. How would the problem change if every other circle starting from the first is shaded?

Tip: To calculate areas between circles, subtract the area of the smaller circle from the area of the larger circle, treating them as annular rings.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Probability
Area of Circles

Formulas

Area of a circle: A = πr^2
Probability formula: P = Favorable Area / Total Area

Theorems

Basic probability theory
Circle area formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10