Math Problem Statement
Concentric circles have radii 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 cm. What is the probability that a randomly selected point falls in one of the shaded regions? Enter your answer as a common fraction, a/b. concentric circles. 6 concentric circles, every other circle is shaded, starting with a white circle and ending with a shaded ring.
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the probability that a randomly selected point falls in one of the shaded regions of the concentric circles. Here's the step-by-step process:
Step 1: Areas of Each Circle
The area of a circle is given by the formula: where is the radius of the circle.
For the six concentric circles, we calculate their areas using their respective radii:
- Area of circle with radius :
- Area of circle with radius :
- Area of circle with radius :
- Area of circle with radius :
- Area of circle with radius :
- Area of circle with radius :
Step 2: Total Area of the Largest Circle
The largest circle has a radius of , so its total area is:
Step 3: Identify Shaded Regions
From the description, every other circle is shaded, starting with the second one. This means the shaded regions correspond to the areas between:
- The circles with radii and ,
- The circles with radii and ,
- The circles with radii and .
These regions are annular (ring-like), and their areas are calculated by subtracting the area of the smaller circle from the area of the larger circle in each pair.
- Shaded area between radii and :
- Shaded area between radii and :
- Shaded area between radii and :
Step 4: Total Shaded Area
The total shaded area is the sum of the three shaded regions:
Step 5: Probability
The probability that a randomly selected point falls in one of the shaded regions is the ratio of the total shaded area to the total area of the largest circle. This is:
Thus, the probability is .
Would you like more details or have any further questions?
Here are some related questions:
- What is the probability that a point falls in a non-shaded region?
- How would the probability change if an additional circle with radius 7 cm is added, and it's shaded?
- Can you generalize the formula for the probability of a shaded region for any number of concentric circles?
- What is the area of the non-shaded regions?
- How would the problem change if every other circle starting from the first is shaded?
Tip: To calculate areas between circles, subtract the area of the smaller circle from the area of the larger circle, treating them as annular rings.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Probability
Area of Circles
Formulas
Area of a circle: A = πr^2
Probability formula: P = Favorable Area / Total Area
Theorems
Basic probability theory
Circle area formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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