Math Problem Statement
You pick 7 digits (0-9) at random without replacement, and write them in the order picked. What is the probability that you have written the first 7 digits of your phone number? Assume there are no repeats of digits in your phone number. Give your answer as a reduced fraction.
Solution
The problem asks to calculate the probability of picking the first 7 digits of your phone number, assuming no digits are repeated and the digits are selected at random without replacement from the digits .
Total number of possible outcomes
You are picking 7 digits out of the 10 digits available (since there are no repeated digits). The number of ways to select and arrange 7 digits from 10 digits is given by the number of permutations of 10 digits taken 7 at a time. This is calculated as:
We can calculate this explicitly:
Thus, the total number of possible outcomes is 604,800.
Favorable outcomes
There is only one favorable outcome, which is the exact sequence of the first 7 digits of your phone number.
Probability
The probability of picking the first 7 digits of your phone number in the correct order is the ratio of favorable outcomes to total outcomes:
Thus, the probability is:
Would you like further details on this calculation or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to explore:
- How would the probability change if the digits could be repeated?
- What is the probability of selecting any 7-digit number (without specific order) from the 10 digits?
- How does this problem differ if we allowed digits in the phone number to repeat?
- If you were to select 8 digits instead of 7, how would that affect the probability?
- What is the probability of selecting the first 3 digits of your phone number instead of 7?
Tip: When calculating probabilities for ordered selections, always consider the number of permutations, which account for the specific sequence of choices.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Permutations
Formulas
P(n, r) = n! / (n-r)! (Permutations formula)
Probability = Favorable outcomes / Total outcomes
Theorems
Basic Probability Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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