Math Problem Statement
You pick 6 digits (0-9) at random without replacement, and write them in the order picked.
What is the probability that you have written the first 6 digits of your phone number? Assume there are no repeats of digits in your phone number.
Give your answer as a fraction.
Solution
To solve this problem, let's break it down step-by-step.
Step 1: Determine the total number of possible 6-digit sequences
When picking 6 digits randomly without replacement from the digits 0-9, we are choosing 6 digits out of 10 and arranging them in a specific order.
The number of ways to choose 6 digits out of 10 is given by the binomial coefficient . However, since we also care about the order in which these digits are picked, we multiply by , the number of ways to arrange 6 digits.
So, the total number of possible 6-digit sequences is:
Step 2: Determine the number of favorable sequences
Now, there is exactly 1 sequence that matches the first 6 digits of your phone number. Since we need an exact match, there is only 1 such favorable outcome.
Step 3: Calculate the probability
The probability of a specific sequence matching the first 6 digits of your phone number is the ratio of the number of favorable sequences to the total number of sequences.
Now let's compute the value:
Thus, the probability is:
Final Answer
The probability that the 6 digits chosen randomly match the first 6 digits of your phone number is:
Would you like further details or have any questions about this solution?
Here are some related questions to consider:
- What is the probability if you picked 7 digits instead of 6?
- How would the probability change if the digits could be repeated?
- What is the probability that the first and last digits match two specific numbers in your phone number?
- How many ways are there to arrange 10 digits without repetition?
- What is the probability of getting any particular 4-digit sequence in a random 6-digit sequence?
Tip: When calculating probabilities with sequences, consider the total number of possible sequences and the number of favorable outcomes.
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Probability
Permutations
Formulas
Total number of sequences = 10! / (10-6)! = 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5
Probability = Number of favorable sequences / Total number of sequences
Theorems
Permutation Formula
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
Related Recommendation
Calculate Probability of Selecting First 7 Digits of Your Phone Number
Probability of Matching First Two Digits of a Phone Number
Probability of Picking 4 Digits Without Replacement
Probability of Six-Digit Numbers with First and Last Odd Digits
Calculating Probability for Random Digit Generation: 1 in 10 Chance