Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's analyze the problem step by step based on the image provided:
Problem Summary:
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There are three boxes with cards labeled as follows:
- Box A contains two cards: one numbered (6) and one labeled with a letter (H).
- Box P contains four cards labeled as 1, 8, F, and K.
- Box Q contains five cards labeled as 5, 9, L, M, and N.
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A card is picked at random from Box A.
- If the number card 6 is chosen, another card is picked from Box P.
- If the letter card H is chosen, another card is picked from Box Q.
Task:
We are asked to find the probability that both cards picked are labeled with letters.
Solution Strategy:
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Step 1: Identify the outcomes where both cards are labeled with letters.
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If card H is picked from Box A, then the second card is chosen from Box Q, which has the cards: L, M, N.
- All these cards are labeled with letters.
- So, the outcomes from this scenario are: (H, L), (H, M), (H, N).
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If card 6 is picked from Box A, then the second card is chosen from Box P, which has cards: 1, 8, F, K.
- Only F and K are labeled with letters.
- So, the outcomes from this scenario are: (6, F), (6, K).
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Step 2: Calculate the total possible outcomes.
- From Box A, two cards can be chosen: 6 and H.
- If 6 is chosen, four cards are possible from Box P (1, 8, F, K).
- If H is chosen, five cards are possible from Box Q (5, 9, L, M, N).
So, the total number of possible outcomes is:
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Step 3: Calculate the favorable outcomes (both cards are labeled with letters).
- From the scenario where H is chosen: (H, L), (H, M), (H, N) — 3 favorable outcomes.
- From the scenario where 6 is chosen: (6, F), (6, K) — 2 favorable outcomes.
The total number of favorable outcomes is:
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Step 4: Calculate the probability.
Final Answer:
The probability that both cards picked are labeled with letters is .
Do you have any questions or would you like a detailed breakdown of any step?
Related Questions:
- What is the probability of drawing a card numbered with digits (instead of letters)?
- What is the probability that the second card is drawn from Box P?
- How many outcomes involve drawing card H?
- What is the probability that a card from Box Q is drawn?
- If the first card is always picked from Box A, what are the chances of drawing an even-numbered card?
Tip:
When calculating probabilities, always ensure that your set of favorable outcomes is correctly counted and represents all the possibilities for the given event.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Counting Outcomes
Formulas
Probability = (Number of favorable outcomes) / (Total number of outcomes)
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12