Math Problem Statement

You pick a card at random. Without putting the first card back, you pick a second card at random.

3 4 5

What is the probability of picking a 3 and then picking a 4?

Simplify your answer and write it as a fraction or whole number.

Solution

You are picking cards without replacement, so we need to calculate the probability step by step:

Step 1: Probability of picking a 3 first

Initially, there are 3 cards (3, 4, and 5). The probability of picking a 3 is:

P(3 first)=13P(\text{3 first}) = \frac{1}{3}

Step 2: Probability of picking a 4 after picking a 3

After picking the first card (which is a 3), there are only 2 cards left (4 and 5). The probability of picking a 4 now is:

P(4 second)=12P(\text{4 second}) = \frac{1}{2}

Step 3: Combined probability

To find the overall probability of picking a 3 and then picking a 4, we multiply the two probabilities:

P(3 then 4)=13×12=16P(\text{3 then 4}) = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{6}

So, the probability of picking a 3 and then a 4 is:

16\boxed{\frac{1}{6}}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. What is the probability of picking a 4 and then a 5?
  2. How does the probability change if you pick with replacement?
  3. What is the probability of picking a 5 and then a 3?
  4. What is the probability of picking two cards that are not the same?
  5. How would the probability change if you had more cards, say 4 or 5 cards?

Tip: When calculating probabilities without replacement, the number of choices decreases as you remove items from the pool!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Dependent Events
Without Replacement

Formulas

P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B after A)

Theorems

Multiplication Rule for Dependent Events

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8