Math Problem Statement
You pick a card at random. Without putting the first card back, you pick a second card at random.
3 4 5
What is the probability of picking a 3 and then picking a 4?
Simplify your answer and write it as a fraction or whole number.
Solution
You are picking cards without replacement, so we need to calculate the probability step by step:
Step 1: Probability of picking a 3 first
Initially, there are 3 cards (3, 4, and 5). The probability of picking a 3 is:
Step 2: Probability of picking a 4 after picking a 3
After picking the first card (which is a 3), there are only 2 cards left (4 and 5). The probability of picking a 4 now is:
Step 3: Combined probability
To find the overall probability of picking a 3 and then picking a 4, we multiply the two probabilities:
So, the probability of picking a 3 and then a 4 is:
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to consider:
- What is the probability of picking a 4 and then a 5?
- How does the probability change if you pick with replacement?
- What is the probability of picking a 5 and then a 3?
- What is the probability of picking two cards that are not the same?
- How would the probability change if you had more cards, say 4 or 5 cards?
Tip: When calculating probabilities without replacement, the number of choices decreases as you remove items from the pool!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Dependent Events
Without Replacement
Formulas
P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B after A)
Theorems
Multiplication Rule for Dependent Events
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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