Math Problem Statement
In a class, there are 15 boys and 10 girls. Three students are selected at random. What is the probability that all 3 are girls as a percent?
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the probability that all 3 selected students are girls, given that there are 15 boys and 10 girls in the class.
Step-by-step solution:
-
Total number of students:
The total number of students in the class is:
-
Total number of ways to select 3 students from 25:
The number of ways to select 3 students from 25 can be calculated using the combination formula: -
Number of ways to select 3 girls from 10:
The number of ways to select 3 girls from 10 can also be calculated using the combination formula: -
Probability that all 3 selected students are girls:
The probability is the ratio of favorable outcomes (selecting 3 girls) to the total outcomes (selecting 3 students from the class): -
Convert to percentage:
To express the probability as a percentage, multiply by 100:
Final Answer:
The probability that all 3 selected students are girls is approximately 5.22%.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How would the probability change if 4 students were selected?
- What is the probability of selecting 2 boys and 1 girl?
- What is the probability of selecting 3 boys?
- How many different ways can 2 boys and 1 girl be selected?
- What is the probability of selecting at least 1 girl?
Tip: When calculating probabilities involving selections, always consider using combinations when the order of selection does not matter.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Combinations
Formulas
Combination formula: C(n, k) = n! / (k! * (n-k)!)
Probability formula: P(A) = favorable outcomes / total outcomes
Theorems
Basic probability theory
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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