Math Problem Statement

In a class, there are 15 boys and 10 girls. Three students are selected at random. What is the probability that all 3 are girls as a percent?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the probability that all 3 selected students are girls, given that there are 15 boys and 10 girls in the class.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Total number of students:
    The total number of students in the class is:
    15(boys)+10(girls)=25(students)15 \, (\text{boys}) + 10 \, (\text{girls}) = 25 \, (\text{students})

  2. Total number of ways to select 3 students from 25:
    The number of ways to select 3 students from 25 can be calculated using the combination formula: (253)=25×24×233×2×1=2300\binom{25}{3} = \frac{25 \times 24 \times 23}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 2300

  3. Number of ways to select 3 girls from 10:
    The number of ways to select 3 girls from 10 can also be calculated using the combination formula: (103)=10×9×83×2×1=120\binom{10}{3} = \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 120

  4. Probability that all 3 selected students are girls:
    The probability is the ratio of favorable outcomes (selecting 3 girls) to the total outcomes (selecting 3 students from the class): P(all girls)=(103)(253)=1202300=0.05217P(\text{all girls}) = \frac{\binom{10}{3}}{\binom{25}{3}} = \frac{120}{2300} = 0.05217

  5. Convert to percentage:
    To express the probability as a percentage, multiply by 100: 0.05217×100=5.217%0.05217 \times 100 = 5.217\%

Final Answer:

The probability that all 3 selected students are girls is approximately 5.22%.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would the probability change if 4 students were selected?
  2. What is the probability of selecting 2 boys and 1 girl?
  3. What is the probability of selecting 3 boys?
  4. How many different ways can 2 boys and 1 girl be selected?
  5. What is the probability of selecting at least 1 girl?

Tip: When calculating probabilities involving selections, always consider using combinations when the order of selection does not matter.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Combinations

Formulas

Combination formula: C(n, k) = n! / (k! * (n-k)!)
Probability formula: P(A) = favorable outcomes / total outcomes

Theorems

Basic probability theory

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10