Math Problem Statement
If X ~ N(13,6^2), what is P(X > 11.5)?
Solution
Given , where is the mean and is the variance (with as the standard deviation), we are tasked with finding .
Step 1: Standardize the Normal Distribution
To compute this, we convert into the standard normal variable using the formula:
For :
Step 2: Find the Probability
We now want to find .
Using the symmetry of the normal distribution and the standard normal tables, we know:
From standard normal tables or a calculator, .
Thus,
Final Answer:
Would you like further clarification on any part of this process or more details?
Here are some related questions:
- How do we interpret the standard normal table values?
- What is the general process for finding probabilities using the normal distribution?
- How does variance affect the shape of the normal distribution?
- How would the probability change if were smaller or larger?
- What is the relationship between the cumulative distribution function (CDF) and probability?
Tip: When working with normal distributions, always start by converting to the standard normal distribution to utilize tables or software efficiently.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Normal Distribution
Standard Normal Distribution
Probability
Formulas
Z = (X - μ) / σ
P(X > 11.5) = 1 - P(Z ≤ -0.25)
Theorems
Properties of the Standard Normal Distribution
Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF)
Suitable Grade Level
College Level / Advanced High School
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