Math Problem Statement

Data collected at elementary schools in a certain county in the US suggest that each year roughly 24% of students miss exactly one day of school, 14% miss 2 days, and 27% miss 3 or more days due to sickness. (Enter your probabilities as decimals.)

What is the probability that a student chosen at random doesn't miss any days of school due to sickness this year? (Enter your answer to two decimal places.)

What is the probability that a student chosen at random misses no more than one day? (Enter your answer to two decimal places.)

What is the probability that a student chosen at random misses at least one day? (Enter your answer to two decimal places.)

If a parent has two kids at an elementary school in this county, what is the probability that neither kid will miss any school? Assume the probabilities are independent. (Enter your answer to four decimal places.)

If a parent has two kids at an elementary school in this county, what is the probability that both kids will miss some school, i.e., at least one day? Assume the probabilities are independent. (Enter your answer to four decimal places.)

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Independent Events

Formulas

P(miss 0 days) = 1 - P(miss 1 or more days)
P(both miss 0 days) = P(miss 0 days) * P(miss 0 days)
P(both miss 1 or more days) = P(miss 1 or more days) * P(miss 1 or more days)

Theorems

Addition Rule of Probability
Multiplication Rule for Independent Events

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10