Math Problem Statement

If ​P(A)equals0.8​, ​P(B)equals0.9​, and A and B are​ independent, find​ P(A and​ B). Question content area bottom Part 1 ​P(A and ​B)equals

Solution

Since events AA and BB are independent, the probability of both AA and BB occurring together, denoted P(A and B)P(A \text{ and } B), can be found using the formula for the intersection of two independent events:

P(A and B)=P(A)×P(B)P(A \text{ and } B) = P(A) \times P(B)

Given:

  • P(A)=0.8P(A) = 0.8
  • P(B)=0.9P(B) = 0.9

Now, calculate:

P(A and B)=0.8×0.9=0.72P(A \text{ and } B) = 0.8 \times 0.9 = 0.72

Thus, P(A and B)=0.72P(A \text{ and } B) = 0.72.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the formula for the union of two independent events?
  2. How does dependence between events affect the calculation of P(A and B)P(A \text{ and } B)?
  3. If P(A)P(A) and P(B)P(B) were not independent, how would you calculate P(A and B)P(A \text{ and } B)?
  4. What does it mean for two events to be mutually exclusive?
  5. How do you calculate P(A or B)P(A \text{ or } B) for independent events?

Tip: Independent events do not influence each other's outcomes, so their joint probability is always the product of their individual probabilities.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Independent Events

Formulas

P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B)

Theorems

Multiplication Rule for Independent Events

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12