Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's break down and solve the two parts of this problem.
Part (a): Probability of Winning a Prize
The prize wheel is divided into 20 equal sections, and only one section will result in a win. Since the wheel is fair, each section has an equal probability of being landed on.
The probability of winning a prize is given by:
Thus, the probability of winning a prize in one spin is .
Part (b): Expected Number of People Winning a Prize
If 360 people each spin the wheel once, the expected number of people who will win a prize is found by multiplying the total number of people by the probability of winning.
So, we expect 18 people to win a prize if 360 people spin the wheel once.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions you can explore:
- What is the probability of not winning a prize in a single spin?
- If 500 people spin the wheel, what is the expected number of winners?
- How does the expected number of winners change if the probability of winning is increased to ?
- What is the probability that exactly 2 people win in 10 spins of the wheel?
- How does the expected number of winners change if the number of sections is increased to 25?
Tip: In probability, the expected value gives a prediction of the average outcome over many trials or repetitions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Expected Value
Formulas
P(winning) = 1/20
Expected Winners = Total Spins * P(winning)
Theorems
Basic Probability
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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