Math Problem Statement

Example 6 Four patients are treated with a specific medicine . The probabilities for 0,1,2,3 , or 4 successes are 0.24 , 0.08 , 0.14 , 0.31 , and 0.23

Solution

Given the probability distribution of the number of successes when treating four patients with a specific medicine:

Successes (X)Probability P(X)
00.24
10.08
20.14
30.31
40.23

Here are some useful calculations:

1. Expected Value (Mean, E(X)E(X)):

E(X)=XP(X)E(X) = \sum X \cdot P(X)

2. Variance (Var(X)Var(X)):

Var(X)=E(X2)[E(X)]2Var(X) = E(X^2) - [E(X)]^2 where E(X2)=X2P(X)E(X^2) = \sum X^2 \cdot P(X)

3. Standard Deviation (σ\sigma):

σ=Var(X)\sigma = \sqrt{Var(X)}

Would you like me to compute these values? Let me know if you have any questions!

Related Questions:

  1. How do you interpret the expected value in this context?
  2. What does variance tell us about the data?
  3. How can we check if this is a binomial distribution?
  4. How do you find cumulative probabilities from this distribution?
  5. How can we use this distribution to predict outcomes for larger groups?

Tip:

The expected value represents the average number of successes if the experiment were repeated many times.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Expected Value
Variance
Standard Deviation
Discrete Probability Distribution

Formulas

E(X) = Σ X * P(X)
Var(X) = E(X^2) - [E(X)]^2
E(X^2) = Σ X^2 * P(X)
σ = √Var(X)

Theorems

Expectation of a Discrete Random Variable
Variance of a Discrete Random Variable
Standard Deviation of a Discrete Random Variable

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12