Math Problem Statement
Solution
To find the probability that each card drawn is a three, we need to analyze the events in sequence. Since Mark draws a card, returns it to the deck, and then draws a second card, the events are independent, and the probability for each draw remains the same.
Step-by-Step Solution:
-
Determine the Total Number of Cards:
There are 52 cards in a standard deck. -
Determine the Number of Threes in the Deck:
In a standard deck, there are 4 cards with the value of three (one for each suit: clubs, diamonds, hearts, and spades). -
Calculate the Probability of Drawing a Three:
For the first draw, the probability that Mark draws a three is: -
Repeat for the Second Draw:
Since Mark returns the card to the deck, the probability remains the same for the second draw. The probability that he draws a three on the second draw is also . -
Calculate the Combined Probability:
Since the events are independent, multiply the probabilities of each event:
Answer:
The probability that each card drawn is a three is:
Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?
Here are five related questions to explore:
- What would the probability be if the deck were not reset between draws?
- How would the probability change if Mark drew three cards in a row, each time replacing the card?
- What is the probability of drawing two red cards in a row, with replacement?
- If Mark draws two cards without replacement, what is the probability that they are both threes?
- How would you calculate the probability of drawing two face cards in a row, with replacement?
Tip: For independent events, remember that you can multiply the probabilities to get the overall probability of both events occurring.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Independent Events
Formulas
Probability of drawing a three = (Number of Threes) / (Total Number of Cards) = 4/52 = 1/13
Probability of two independent events = P(A) * P(B)
Theorems
Law of Independent Events
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-10
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