Math Problem Statement
One card is randomly selected from a standard deck of 52 cards. What is the probability of randomly selecting a(n) King or Ace? Enter your answer as a reduced fraction.
Solution
A standard deck of 52 cards has four suits: hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades. Each suit contains 13 cards, including one King and one Ace.
To find the probability of randomly selecting a King or an Ace, we need to count the total number of Kings and Aces in the deck:
- Number of Kings: There are 4 Kings in a deck (one for each suit).
- Number of Aces: There are 4 Aces in a deck (one for each suit).
The total number of Kings or Aces in the deck is:
Now, the probability of an event is given by:
Here, the number of favorable outcomes is 8 (the Kings and Aces), and the total number of possible outcomes is 52 (all the cards in the deck).
So, the probability of randomly selecting a King or an Ace is:
To reduce this fraction, we find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 8 and 52, which is 4. Now, divide both the numerator and the denominator by 4:
Thus, the probability of randomly selecting a King or an Ace from a standard deck of 52 cards is:
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Related Questions:
- What is the probability of drawing a red card from a standard deck?
- How many ways can you draw a face card from a standard deck?
- What is the probability of selecting a Queen or a heart from a standard deck?
- If two cards are drawn at random without replacement, what is the probability that both are Aces?
- What is the probability of drawing a card that is either a spade or a King?
Tip: Always check if there is any overlap in the criteria when finding probabilities of combined events (like drawing a King or an Ace).
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Fractions
Formulas
Probability = (Number of favorable outcomes) / (Total number of possible outcomes)
Theorems
Basic Probability Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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