Math Problem Statement

A bag contains 4 green marbles, 6 red marbles, and 5 blue marbles. One marble is taken from the bag and put back after checking its color. A second marble is then taken out. What is the probability that the first is green and the second blue?

Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step:

We are given:

  • 4 green marbles
  • 6 red marbles
  • 5 blue marbles

Step 1: Total marbles in the bag

The total number of marbles is: 4+6+5=154 + 6 + 5 = 15

Step 2: First event (drawing a green marble)

The probability of drawing a green marble first is the ratio of green marbles to the total marbles: P(Green first)=415P(\text{Green first}) = \frac{4}{15}

Step 3: Second event (drawing a blue marble)

Since the marble is replaced after checking its color, the total number of marbles remains the same (15 marbles). Therefore, the probability of drawing a blue marble next is: P(Blue second)=515=13P(\text{Blue second}) = \frac{5}{15} = \frac{1}{3}

Step 4: Combine the probabilities

To find the total probability of the first marble being green and the second being blue (with replacement), we multiply the probabilities of these independent events: P(Green first and Blue second)=P(Green first)×P(Blue second)=415×13=445P(\text{Green first and Blue second}) = P(\text{Green first}) \times P(\text{Blue second}) = \frac{4}{15} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{45}

Thus, the probability that the first marble is green and the second is blue is: 445(Option A)\boxed{\frac{4}{45}} \quad \text{(Option A)}

Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the probability of drawing two green marbles in a row with replacement?
  2. How would the probability change if the marbles were not replaced?
  3. What is the probability of drawing a red marble followed by a blue marble?
  4. If a third marble is drawn (with replacement), what is the probability that it will be red?
  5. How does the concept of independent events apply to this problem?

Tip: For problems with replacement, remember that the total number of objects (like marbles) remains constant after each draw.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Independent Events

Formulas

P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B)
P(green) = 4/15
P(blue) = 5/15 = 1/3

Theorems

Multiplication Rule for Independent Events

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9