Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's solve the problem step by step:
We are given:
- 4 green marbles
- 6 red marbles
- 5 blue marbles
Step 1: Total marbles in the bag
The total number of marbles is:
Step 2: First event (drawing a green marble)
The probability of drawing a green marble first is the ratio of green marbles to the total marbles:
Step 3: Second event (drawing a blue marble)
Since the marble is replaced after checking its color, the total number of marbles remains the same (15 marbles). Therefore, the probability of drawing a blue marble next is:
Step 4: Combine the probabilities
To find the total probability of the first marble being green and the second being blue (with replacement), we multiply the probabilities of these independent events:
Thus, the probability that the first marble is green and the second is blue is:
Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:
- What is the probability of drawing two green marbles in a row with replacement?
- How would the probability change if the marbles were not replaced?
- What is the probability of drawing a red marble followed by a blue marble?
- If a third marble is drawn (with replacement), what is the probability that it will be red?
- How does the concept of independent events apply to this problem?
Tip: For problems with replacement, remember that the total number of objects (like marbles) remains constant after each draw.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Independent Events
Formulas
P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B)
P(green) = 4/15
P(blue) = 5/15 = 1/3
Theorems
Multiplication Rule for Independent Events
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-9
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