Math Problem Statement
Fatoumata buys a bag of cookies that contains 9 chocolate chip cookies, 8 peanut butter cookies, 6 sugar cookies and 9 oatmeal cookies. What is the probability that Fatoumata randomly selects a chocolate chip cookie from the bag, eats it, then randomly selects an oatmeal cookie? Express you answer as a reduced fraction
Solution
To solve this problem, we calculate the probability step by step.
Step 1: Determine the total number of cookies in the bag.
The bag contains:
- chocolate chip cookies,
- peanut butter cookies,
- sugar cookies,
- oatmeal cookies.
Thus, the total number of cookies is:
Step 2: Calculate the probability of selecting a chocolate chip cookie first.
The probability of selecting a chocolate chip cookie is:
Step 3: Calculate the probability of selecting an oatmeal cookie after the chocolate chip cookie is eaten.
After eating one chocolate chip cookie, the total number of cookies decreases to: The number of oatmeal cookies remains . The probability of selecting an oatmeal cookie is now:
Step 4: Multiply the probabilities.
Since the two events are independent, we multiply the probabilities:
Final Answer:
The probability that Fatoumata randomly selects a chocolate chip cookie, eats it, then selects an oatmeal cookie is:
Would you like me to explain any part of this solution further?
Related Questions:
- What is the probability of selecting two oatmeal cookies in a row?
- How would the probability change if Fatoumata does not eat the first cookie?
- What is the probability of selecting one peanut butter and one sugar cookie in sequence?
- What is the total probability of selecting any type of cookie twice in a row?
- How does the probability change if the number of chocolate chip cookies is increased to 10?
Tip:
When calculating probabilities in sequence, always adjust the total number of possibilities after each selection if the item is not replaced.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Conditional Probability
Fractions
Formulas
P(event) = (favorable outcomes) / (total outcomes)
P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B|A)
Theorems
Multiplication Rule of Probability
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 5-7
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