Math Problem Statement
Kori buys a bag of cookies that contains 8 chocolate chip cookies, 4 peanut butter cookies, 8 sugar cookies and 9 oatmeal cookies.
What is the probability that Kori reaches in the bag and randomly selects 2 peanut butter cookies from the bag? Round your answer to four decimal places.
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to find the probability that Kori selects 2 peanut butter cookies from the bag.
Step 1: Calculate the total number of cookies.
- Chocolate chip cookies: 8
- Peanut butter cookies: 4
- Sugar cookies: 8
- Oatmeal cookies: 9
The total number of cookies in the bag is:
Step 2: Calculate the number of ways to choose 2 peanut butter cookies from 4.
The number of ways to choose 2 peanut butter cookies from 4 is given by the combination formula , where is the total number of peanut butter cookies, and is the number of cookies we want to choose:
Step 3: Calculate the total number of ways to choose any 2 cookies from 29.
The number of ways to choose 2 cookies from 29 is:
Step 4: Calculate the probability.
The probability that Kori selects 2 peanut butter cookies is the ratio of the favorable outcomes to the total outcomes:
So, the probability is approximately 0.0148.
Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:
- What is the probability of selecting at least one peanut butter cookie?
- What is the probability of selecting two chocolate chip cookies?
- How would the probability change if Kori picks 3 cookies instead of 2?
- What is the probability of selecting 1 sugar cookie and 1 oatmeal cookie?
- How many different pairs of cookies can Kori select from the bag?
Tip: When calculating combinations, always remember that order does not matter, which is why factorials are used to eliminate permutations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Combinatorics
Formulas
Binomial coefficient formula
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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