Math Problem Statement
The accompanying game spinner has 8 sectors, each identified by a number and a color. Complete parts (a) through (e). . . . Question content area top right Part 1 1 2 3 4 R Y R R R Y Y Y d. Find the probability P(at least one red in seven spins). enter your response here (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
Solution
To find the probability of getting at least one red in seven spins, we can calculate it as follows:
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Determine the probability of getting a red sector in one spin:
Since there are 8 sectors, and 5 of them are red, the probability of landing on a red sector in a single spin is:
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Determine the probability of not getting a red sector in one spin:
If the probability of landing on red is , then the probability of not landing on red (getting yellow) in a single spin is:
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Calculate the probability of not getting any red in seven spins:
Since each spin is independent, the probability of getting no reds in seven spins is:
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Calculate the probability of getting at least one red in seven spins:
The probability of at least one red in seven spins is the complement of the probability of getting no red in seven spins:
Let's compute this final probability:
Calculating will give us the exact probability. Let me compute that for you.The probability of getting at least one red in seven spins is approximately (or 99.9%).
Do you want further details on any part of this calculation, or have any questions?
Here are some related questions that build on this concept:
- What is the probability of getting exactly two reds in seven spins?
- If we spin 10 times, what is the probability of getting at least one yellow?
- What is the probability of getting exactly zero reds in seven spins?
- How does the probability change if there are only 4 red sectors out of 8?
- What if each sector had an equal chance, but the spinner had 12 sections, with 7 reds and 5 yellows?
Tip: Complementary probability (like 1 - P(no red)) is often faster to calculate for "at least one" scenarios, especially for larger numbers of trials.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Complementary Probability
Independent Events
Formulas
Probability of event occurring at least once: 1 - P(no occurrence in multiple trials)
Probability of no red in seven spins: (3/8)^7
Theorems
Complement Rule in Probability
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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