Math Problem Statement

Find the probabilities of the following events when rolling 3 dice: A - the sum of the dice is equal to n; B - the product of the dice is equal to k; C - the product is k, given that the sum is n. Values for n and k are provided in the table for 20 variants.

Solution

This is a probability problem involving the outcomes of rolling three dice. Here's a breakdown of the task:

Task Overview:

You are asked to calculate the probabilities of the following events based on the outcomes of rolling 3 dice:

  1. Event A: The sum of the dice is equal to nn.
  2. Event B: The product of the dice is equal to kk.
  3. Event C: The product of the dice is equal to kk, given that the sum of the dice is equal to nn.

The values of nn and kk are to be taken from the table, which lists different values for each option (numbered from 1 to 20). For each variant, the corresponding values of nn and kk are provided.

Table Interpretation:

  • The first row in the table lists the variant number (1 through 20).
  • The second row gives the corresponding value of nn for each variant.
  • The third row provides the value of kk for each variant.

Next Steps:

Please select a variant number (from 1 to 20) for which you want to calculate these probabilities. Based on the chosen variant, I can proceed with specific calculations for the probabilities of the events AA, BB, and CC.

Let me know which variant you would like to explore!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability Theory
Combinatorics

Formulas

P(A) = (Number of favorable outcomes for sum = n) / (Total outcomes = 6^3)
P(B) = (Number of favorable outcomes for product = k) / (Total outcomes = 6^3)
P(C) = P(B | A) = P(A and B) / P(A)

Theorems

Conditional Probability

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12