Math Problem Statement
You have two assets and must calculate their values today based on their payment streams and required returns. Asset 1 has a required return of
7
%
and will produce a stream of
$300
starting at year 1 and continuing indefinitely. Asset 2 has a required return of
10
%
and will produce an end-of-year cash flow of
$1 comma 200
in 1 year,
$ 1 comma 300
in 2 years, and
$800
in 3 years.
Question content area bottom
Part 1
The value of Asset 1 today is
$4285.71
.
(Round to the nearest cent.)
Part 2
The value of Asset 2 today is
$enter your response here
.
(Round to the nearest cent.)
Solution
Let's calculate the present value of both assets.
Part 1: Asset 1
- Asset 1 has a required return of 7% and produces a perpetual stream of $300 starting at year 1.
This is a perpetuity, and the present value of a perpetuity is calculated by:
Where:
- is the annual cash flow ($300),
- is the required return (7% or 0.07).
This matches the provided value of $4,285.71.
Part 2: Asset 2
- Asset 2 has a required return of 10% and will produce the following cash flows:
- $1,200 in 1 year,
- $1,300 in 2 years,
- $800 in 3 years.
We need to calculate the present value of each cash flow using the formula for the present value of future cash flows:
Where:
- is the cash flow,
- is the required return (10% or 0.10),
- is the time period.
Let's calculate the present value of each cash flow separately:
-
Present value of $1,200 in 1 year:
-
Present value of $1,300 in 2 years:
-
Present value of $800 in 3 years:
Finally, sum these present values to get the total present value of Asset 2:
So, the value of Asset 2 today is $2,767.09 (rounded to the nearest cent).
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
- How would the value of Asset 1 change if the required return increased to 10%?
- How does the present value formula change for semi-annual payments instead of annual payments?
- How would Asset 2’s value be affected by an additional cash flow in year 4?
- What happens to the present value of a perpetuity when the interest rate approaches zero?
- How do bond pricing models relate to the present value of cash flow streams?
Tip: When calculating present values for multiple cash flows, handle each cash flow individually, then sum them up for accuracy.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Present Value
Perpetuity
Discounted Cash Flow
Formulas
Present Value of Perpetuity: PV = C / r
Present Value of Future Cash Flows: PV = CF / (1 + r)^t
Theorems
Perpetuity Theorem
Time Value of Money
Suitable Grade Level
College-level Finance or Economics
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