Math Problem Statement

You have two assets and must calculate their values today based on their payment streams and required returns. Asset 1 has a required return of

7

​%

and will produce a stream of

​$300

starting at year 1 and continuing indefinitely. Asset 2 has a required return of

10

​%

and will produce an​ end-of-year cash flow of

​$1 comma 200

in 1​ year,

$ 1 comma 300

in 2​ years, and

​$800

in 3 years.

Question content area bottom

Part 1

The value of Asset 1 today is

​$4285.71

.

​(Round to the nearest​ cent.)

Part 2

The value of Asset 2 today is

​$enter your response here

.

​(Round to the nearest​ cent.)

Solution

Let's calculate the present value of both assets.

Part 1: Asset 1

  • Asset 1 has a required return of 7% and produces a perpetual stream of $300 starting at year 1.

This is a perpetuity, and the present value of a perpetuity is calculated by:

PV=CrPV = \frac{C}{r}

Where:

  • CC is the annual cash flow ($300),
  • rr is the required return (7% or 0.07).

PV=3000.07=4285.71PV = \frac{300}{0.07} = 4285.71

This matches the provided value of $4,285.71.

Part 2: Asset 2

  • Asset 2 has a required return of 10% and will produce the following cash flows:
    • $1,200 in 1 year,
    • $1,300 in 2 years,
    • $800 in 3 years.

We need to calculate the present value of each cash flow using the formula for the present value of future cash flows:

PV=CF(1+r)tPV = \frac{CF}{(1 + r)^t}

Where:

  • CFCF is the cash flow,
  • rr is the required return (10% or 0.10),
  • tt is the time period.

Let's calculate the present value of each cash flow separately:

  1. Present value of $1,200 in 1 year: PV1=1200(1+0.10)1=12001.101090.91PV_1 = \frac{1200}{(1 + 0.10)^1} = \frac{1200}{1.10} \approx 1090.91

  2. Present value of $1,300 in 2 years: PV2=1300(1+0.10)2=13001.211074.38PV_2 = \frac{1300}{(1 + 0.10)^2} = \frac{1300}{1.21} \approx 1074.38

  3. Present value of $800 in 3 years: PV3=800(1+0.10)3=8001.331601.80PV_3 = \frac{800}{(1 + 0.10)^3} = \frac{800}{1.331} \approx 601.80

Finally, sum these present values to get the total present value of Asset 2:

PVTotal=1090.91+1074.38+601.802767.09PV_{\text{Total}} = 1090.91 + 1074.38 + 601.80 \approx 2767.09

So, the value of Asset 2 today is $2,767.09 (rounded to the nearest cent).


Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How would the value of Asset 1 change if the required return increased to 10%?
  2. How does the present value formula change for semi-annual payments instead of annual payments?
  3. How would Asset 2’s value be affected by an additional cash flow in year 4?
  4. What happens to the present value of a perpetuity when the interest rate approaches zero?
  5. How do bond pricing models relate to the present value of cash flow streams?

Tip: When calculating present values for multiple cash flows, handle each cash flow individually, then sum them up for accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Present Value
Perpetuity
Discounted Cash Flow

Formulas

Present Value of Perpetuity: PV = C / r
Present Value of Future Cash Flows: PV = CF / (1 + r)^t

Theorems

Perpetuity Theorem
Time Value of Money

Suitable Grade Level

College-level Finance or Economics