Math Problem Statement
Suppose you want to withdraw $1500 at the end of each year for five years from an account paying 6% compounded annually. How much must you deposit at the beginning of the annuity?
Question 1 options:
$7486.00
$7950.00
$7486.52
$7050.00
$6318.55
Solution
This problem involves finding the present value of an ordinary annuity. The present value of an annuity formula is given by:
Where:
- is the present value (the amount to deposit now),
- is the regular withdrawal amount (in this case, $1500),
- is the interest rate per period (6% or 0.06),
- is the number of periods (5 years).
Let's substitute the values into the formula:
I'll calculate this step-by-step.The present value, or the amount that must be deposited at the beginning of the annuity, is approximately $6318.55.
Thus, the correct answer is:
$6318.55
Would you like any further details or have any questions?
Here are five related questions for further exploration:
- How would the deposit change if the interest rate were 5% instead of 6%?
- What would be the future value of the same annuity after five years?
- How does the formula change if payments were made at the beginning of each year (annuity due)?
- How would the solution change if withdrawals were made monthly instead of annually?
- What is the total amount withdrawn over the five years?
Tip: The higher the interest rate, the lower the initial deposit needed to achieve the same withdrawals.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Annuities
Present Value
Interest Rate
Compounding
Formulas
Present Value of an Ordinary Annuity: PV = R * (1 - (1 + i)^(-n)) / i
Theorems
Concept of Time Value of Money
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12, College Level
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