Math Problem Statement

The equation for the least-squares regression line to this data is: ŷ = 0.375x + 1.33.

What is the predicted GPA for a student who sleeps 2.5 hours per day? Answer choices are rounded to the hundredths place.

2.64

2.08

2.27

2.46

Solution

To find the predicted GPA for a student who sleeps 2.5 hours per day, we can substitute x=2.5x = 2.5 into the least-squares regression line equation:

y^=0.375x+1.33\hat{y} = 0.375x + 1.33

Substitute x=2.5x = 2.5:

y^=0.375(2.5)+1.33\hat{y} = 0.375(2.5) + 1.33

Calculating this:

y^=0.9375+1.33=2.2675\hat{y} = 0.9375 + 1.33 = 2.2675

Rounding to the hundredths place, the predicted GPA is:

y^=2.27\hat{y} = 2.27

The correct answer is:

2.27

Would you like further details on the calculations or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for more practice:

  1. What would be the predicted GPA if the student sleeps 4 hours per day?
  2. How would the equation change if the slope were 0.5 instead of 0.375?
  3. If a student's GPA is actually 3.0 when they sleep 2.5 hours, what is the residual of the prediction?
  4. How does increasing the intercept in a regression line equation affect predictions?
  5. What does the slope of 0.375 in this context represent?

Tip: In least-squares regression, the residual for a data point is the difference between its actual and predicted values, indicating how well the model fits that point.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Least-Squares Regression
Linear Equations

Formulas

ŷ = 0.375x + 1.33

Theorems

Least-Squares Regression Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12