Math Problem Statement
The equation for the least-squares regression line to this data is: ŷ = 0.375x + 1.33.
What is the predicted GPA for a student who sleeps 2.5 hours per day? Answer choices are rounded to the hundredths place.
2.64
2.08
2.27
2.46
Solution
To find the predicted GPA for a student who sleeps 2.5 hours per day, we can substitute into the least-squares regression line equation:
Substitute :
Calculating this:
Rounding to the hundredths place, the predicted GPA is:
The correct answer is:
2.27
Would you like further details on the calculations or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions for more practice:
- What would be the predicted GPA if the student sleeps 4 hours per day?
- How would the equation change if the slope were 0.5 instead of 0.375?
- If a student's GPA is actually 3.0 when they sleep 2.5 hours, what is the residual of the prediction?
- How does increasing the intercept in a regression line equation affect predictions?
- What does the slope of 0.375 in this context represent?
Tip: In least-squares regression, the residual for a data point is the difference between its actual and predicted values, indicating how well the model fits that point.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Least-Squares Regression
Linear Equations
Formulas
ŷ = 0.375x + 1.33
Theorems
Least-Squares Regression Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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