Math Problem Statement

Answer the incorrect answer

Use the linear model F(t) = 9.44t + 84.182 to estimate retail sales in the U.S. for 2014 and predict the year when retail sales will reach $246 billion.

Solution

To correct the answers based on the information provided, let's analyze the problem step by step.

Given Information:

  1. The linear model for retail sales is F(t)=9.44t+84.182F(t) = 9.44t + 84.182, where tt is the number of years since 1995.
  2. You need to:
    • Estimate retail sales in the U.S. for 2014.
    • Predict the year when retail sales will reach $246 billion.

Step 1: Retail Sales in 2014

  • 2014 corresponds to t=20141995=19t = 2014 - 1995 = 19.
  • Substitute t=19t = 19 into F(t)F(t): F(19)=9.44(19)+84.182F(19) = 9.44(19) + 84.182 F(19)=179.36+84.182=263.542F(19) = 179.36 + 84.182 = 263.542

Thus, the retail sales in 2014 are $263.542 billion, which is correct.


Step 2: Year When Retail Sales Reach $246 Billion

  • Set F(t)=246F(t) = 246 and solve for tt: 246=9.44t+84.182246 = 9.44t + 84.182 Subtract 84.182 from both sides: 24684.182=9.44t246 - 84.182 = 9.44t 161.818=9.44t161.818 = 9.44t Divide both sides by 9.44: t=161.8189.4417.15t = \frac{161.818}{9.44} \approx 17.15

  • The year is 1995+17.1520121995 + 17.15 \approx 2012.

Thus, retail sales will reach $246 billion in 2012, which is correct.


Conclusion:

  • Retail sales in 2014: $263.542 billion.
  • Year for $246 billion: 2012.

Both values are correct based on the given model.

If you entered these incorrectly before, double-check your input format in the platform. Let me know if further clarification is needed!


5 Follow-Up Questions:

  1. Can you derive tt for any other retail sales value using the given formula?
  2. How would the predictions change if the slope (9.44) increased or decreased?
  3. What assumptions are inherent in using a linear model for these data?
  4. How does the scatter plot help verify the model's accuracy?
  5. Could a quadratic or exponential model better fit the data?

Tip:

Always recheck whether tt refers to the correct year offset from 1995 to avoid calculation mistakes!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Algebraic Substitution
Solving Equations

Formulas

Linear model: F(t) = 9.44t + 84.182

Theorems

Linear Growth Model

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11