Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of for which the quadratic expression is positive for exactly three integral values of .
Step 1: Analyzing the quadratic expression
The expression given is: This is a quadratic equation in , and the general form of a quadratic equation is .
Here, , , and .
Step 2: Determining when the quadratic is positive
For a quadratic expression to be positive for exactly three integral values of , it must have its roots such that the quadratic is positive in two intervals and zero at three integer points. This implies that the quadratic must touch the x-axis at one integer and cross the x-axis at two other integers. Thus, the roots must include one double root and two simple roots (which happen at integers).
Step 3: Nature of roots
For the quadratic to have exactly three integral roots:
- The quadratic discriminant must be a perfect square.
- The roots must include exactly one double root.
The discriminant of the quadratic is given by: Substituting the values:
Step 4: Find the values of
The discriminant must be a perfect square and yield three integral roots. By analyzing the discriminant under these conditions, we set up the equation to test possible values of using the given options and find which option gives exactly three integral values for .
After solving the quadratic equation for different values of in the options provided, we determine the range where this condition holds.
Conclusion:
Based on the conditions and the possible ranges of , the correct answer can be deduced from the given options.
The correct answer, considering all cases and simplifying, is:
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Absolute Values
Inequalities
Formulas
Quadratic discriminant: Δ = B² - 4AC
Quadratic equation: ax² + bx + c = 0
Theorems
Conditions for roots: A quadratic equation with roots being real and distinct or real and coincident.
Discriminant properties for positive roots: The discriminant must be a perfect square to have integer roots.
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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