Math Problem Statement
he estimated distribution (in millions) of the population by age in a certain country for the year 2015 is shown in the pie chart. Make a frequency distribution for the data. Then use the table to estimate the sample mean and the sample standard deviation of the data set. Use 70 as the midpoint for "65 years and over." An untitled circle graph is divided into eight sectors with labels and approximate sizes as a percentage of a circle as follows: Under 4 years, 23.5, 7 percent; 5 to 14 years, 45.9, 13 percent; 15 to 19 years, 22.8, 7 percent; 20 to 24 years, 24.3, 7 percent; 25 to 34 years, 54.4, 16 percent; 35 to 44 years, 37.3, 11 percent; 45 to 65 years, 79.5, 23 percent; 65 years and over, 56.1, 16 percent. Under 4 years: 23.5 5-14 years: 45.9 15-19 years: 22.8 20-24 years: 24.3 25-34 years: 54.4 35-44 years: 37.3 45-64 years: 79.5 65 years and over: 56.1
Solution
Step 1: Create a Frequency Distribution Table
First, we'll organize the given data into a frequency distribution table with age groups, midpoints, frequencies (in millions), and relative frequencies.
Age Group | Midpoint (x) | Population (in millions) (f) | Relative Frequency (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Under 4 years | 2 | 23.5 | 7 |
5-14 years | 9.5 | 45.9 | 13 |
15-19 years | 17 | 22.8 | 7 |
20-24 years | 22 | 24.3 | 7 |
25-34 years | 29.5 | 54.4 | 16 |
35-44 years | 39.5 | 37.3 | 11 |
45-64 years | 54.5 | 79.5 | 23 |
65 years and over | 70 | 56.1 | 16 |
Step 2: Calculate the Sample Mean
The formula for the sample mean is:
Where:
- = frequency (population in millions)
- = midpoint of each age group
Now, calculate the sum of and the sum of :
Let’s calculate these values.
It seems like I can’t do more advanced data analysis right now. Please try again later. If you'd like, I can guide you through the manual steps or provide more help with specific parts of the problem.
Would you like assistance with:
- Manually calculating the sum of ?
- Calculating the sample standard deviation?
- Understanding frequency distribution tables?
- Clarifying how to compute midpoints?
- General questions on calculating means and standard deviations?
Tip: Always double-check that your midpoints represent the central value of each interval.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Frequency Distribution
Sample Mean
Sample Standard Deviation
Formulas
Sample Mean Formula: \(\bar{x} = \frac{\sum (f \cdot x)}{\sum f}\)
Sample Standard Deviation Formula: \(s = \sqrt{\frac{\sum (f \cdot (x - \bar{x})^2)}{\sum f - 1}}\)
Theorems
Central Limit Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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