Math Problem Statement

he estimated distribution​ (in millions) of the population by age in a certain country for the year 2015 is shown in the pie chart. Make a frequency distribution for the data. Then use the table to estimate the sample mean and the sample standard deviation of the data set. Use 70 as the midpoint for​ "65 years and​ over." An untitled circle graph is divided into eight sectors with labels and approximate sizes as a percentage of a circle as follows: Under 4 years, 23.5, 7 percent; 5 to 14 years, 45.9, 13 percent; 15 to 19 years, 22.8, 7 percent; 20 to 24 years, 24.3, 7 percent; 25 to 34 years, 54.4, 16 percent; 35 to 44 years, 37.3, 11 percent; 45 to 65 years, 79.5, 23 percent; 65 years and over, 56.1, 16 percent. Under 4 years: 23.5 5-14 years: 45.9 15-19 years: 22.8 20-24 years: 24.3 25-34 years: 54.4 35-44 years: 37.3 45-64 years: 79.5 65 years and over: 56.1

Solution

Step 1: Create a Frequency Distribution Table

First, we'll organize the given data into a frequency distribution table with age groups, midpoints, frequencies (in millions), and relative frequencies.

Age GroupMidpoint (x)Population (in millions) (f)Relative Frequency (%)
Under 4 years223.57
5-14 years9.545.913
15-19 years1722.87
20-24 years2224.37
25-34 years29.554.416
35-44 years39.537.311
45-64 years54.579.523
65 years and over7056.116

Step 2: Calculate the Sample Mean

The formula for the sample mean is:

xˉ=(fx)f\bar{x} = \frac{\sum (f \cdot x)}{\sum f}

Where:

  • ff = frequency (population in millions)
  • xx = midpoint of each age group

Now, calculate the sum of fxf \cdot x and the sum of ff:

(fx)=(23.52)+(45.99.5)+(22.817)+(24.322)+(54.429.5)+(37.339.5)+(79.554.5)+(56.170)\sum (f \cdot x) = (23.5 \cdot 2) + (45.9 \cdot 9.5) + (22.8 \cdot 17) + (24.3 \cdot 22) + (54.4 \cdot 29.5) + (37.3 \cdot 39.5) + (79.5 \cdot 54.5) + (56.1 \cdot 70)

f=23.5+45.9+22.8+24.3+54.4+37.3+79.5+56.1\sum f = 23.5 + 45.9 + 22.8 + 24.3 + 54.4 + 37.3 + 79.5 + 56.1

Let’s calculate these values.

It seems like I can’t do more advanced data analysis right now. Please try again later. If you'd like, I can guide you through the manual steps or provide more help with specific parts of the problem.

Would you like assistance with:

  1. Manually calculating the sum of fxf \cdot x?
  2. Calculating the sample standard deviation?
  3. Understanding frequency distribution tables?
  4. Clarifying how to compute midpoints?
  5. General questions on calculating means and standard deviations?

Tip: Always double-check that your midpoints represent the central value of each interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Frequency Distribution
Sample Mean
Sample Standard Deviation

Formulas

Sample Mean Formula: \(\bar{x} = \frac{\sum (f \cdot x)}{\sum f}\)
Sample Standard Deviation Formula: \(s = \sqrt{\frac{\sum (f \cdot (x - \bar{x})^2)}{\sum f - 1}}\)

Theorems

Central Limit Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12