Math Problem Statement

Simplify and analyze the polynomial function provided in the image.

Solution

The given function in the image is:

f(x)=2(x+i2)(xi2)(x+5)(x5)(x1)(x+3)2(x+4)3f(x) = 2 \cdot (x + i\sqrt{2})(x - i\sqrt{2})(x + \sqrt{5})(x - \sqrt{5})(x - 1)(x + 3)^2(x + 4)^3

This expression includes both real and complex roots. Let me expand and analyze it in detail.

1. Simplification of the Factors

Complex Conjugate Pairs:

  • (x+i2)(xi2)=x2+2(x + i\sqrt{2})(x - i\sqrt{2}) = x^2 + 2
  • (x+5)(x5)=x25(x + \sqrt{5})(x - \sqrt{5}) = x^2 - 5

Real Terms:

  • x1x - 1 remains as is.
  • (x+3)2(x + 3)^2 remains as is.
  • (x+4)3(x + 4)^3 remains as is.

2. Fully Expanded Form:

Now, substituting the simplified terms, the function becomes: f(x)=2(x2+2)(x25)(x1)(x+3)2(x+4)3f(x) = 2 \cdot (x^2 + 2) \cdot (x^2 - 5) \cdot (x - 1) \cdot (x + 3)^2 \cdot (x + 4)^3

To further expand, we can multiply these terms step-by-step.

Would you like me to expand the function completely, or analyze it for specific properties (like roots, degree, leading coefficient, etc.)? Let me know!


Related Questions:

  1. How do we calculate the degree of this polynomial?
  2. What are the roots of this polynomial, including their multiplicities?
  3. How do complex conjugate roots simplify in a polynomial?
  4. What is the leading coefficient of the expanded polynomial?
  5. How does the derivative of f(x)f(x) behave at roots with multiplicity greater than 1?

Tip:

Roots with higher multiplicity result in flatter behavior near those points on the graph of the polynomial!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
Complex Numbers
Roots and Multiplicity

Formulas

Conjugate multiplication: (a + bi)(a - bi) = a^2 + b^2
Polynomial expansion

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12