Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's analyze the given polynomial .
Step A: Identifying the x-intercepts and their multiplicities
To find the x-intercepts, we set . The polynomial factors give the x-intercepts directly:
- Factor 1: contributes a root at with multiplicity 2.
- Factor 2: contributes a root at with multiplicity 1.
- Factor 3: contributes a root at with multiplicity 3.
The x-intercepts, in increasing order, are:
- Smallest zero: , multiplicity = 1
- Second zero: , multiplicity = 2
- Third zero: , multiplicity = 3
Step B: Behavior at each intercept
- Crosses the x-axis: If the multiplicity of the root is odd, the graph crosses the x-axis at that point.
- Touches the x-axis and turns: If the multiplicity of the root is even, the graph touches the x-axis and turns around.
From the multiplicities:
- : Multiplicity 1 → Graph crosses the x-axis.
- : Multiplicity 2 → Graph touches the x-axis and turns.
- : Multiplicity 3 → Graph crosses the x-axis.
Final Answers
A) Identify the x-intercepts and their multiplicities:
- Smallest zero: , multiplicity = 1
- Second zero: , multiplicity = 2
- Third zero: , multiplicity = 3
B) Determine behavior:
- Zeros where the graph crosses the x-axis: ,
- Zeros where the graph touches the x-axis and turns:
Would you like further details or visualizations for the graph?
Five related questions to explore further:
- How does the negative leading coefficient affect the end behavior of the graph?
- How would you find the y-intercept for the given polynomial?
- What is the degree of the polynomial, and how does it affect the shape of the graph?
- How do you find turning points for such a polynomial?
- How would the graph change if the multiplicities of the factors were altered?
Tip: Always check the sign of the leading coefficient to determine how the ends of the graph behave.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomial Functions
Roots and Multiplicities
Graph Behavior Analysis
Formulas
f(x) = 0 to find x-intercepts
Multiplicity rules for graph behavior
Theorems
Multiplicity Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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