Math Problem Statement

Given the functions f(x) = 5x^5 + 10x^2 and g(x) = 2x^5 - 10x^3 + 9, determine each of the following. Give your answers as simplified expressions written in descending order. Evaluate f + g, f - g, and f * g.

Solution

It looks like you are working on polynomial operations with the functions f(x)=5x5+10x2f(x) = 5x^5 + 10x^2 and g(x)=2x510x3+9g(x) = 2x^5 - 10x^3 + 9. You are asked to evaluate the following polynomial operations:

  1. f(x)+g(x)f(x) + g(x)
  2. f(x)g(x)f(x) - g(x)
  3. f(x)g(x)f(x) \cdot g(x)

I'll guide you through each operation:

1. f(x)+g(x)f(x) + g(x)

We add the corresponding terms of the polynomials f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x):

f(x)+g(x)=(5x5+10x2)+(2x510x3+9)f(x) + g(x) = (5x^5 + 10x^2) + (2x^5 - 10x^3 + 9) =(5x5+2x5)+(10x3)+(10x2)+9= (5x^5 + 2x^5) + (-10x^3) + (10x^2) + 9 =7x510x3+10x2+9= 7x^5 - 10x^3 + 10x^2 + 9

2. f(x)g(x)f(x) - g(x)

We subtract the terms of g(x)g(x) from f(x)f(x):

f(x)g(x)=(5x5+10x2)(2x510x3+9)f(x) - g(x) = (5x^5 + 10x^2) - (2x^5 - 10x^3 + 9) =(5x52x5)+((10x3))+(10x20)9= (5x^5 - 2x^5) + (-(-10x^3)) + (10x^2 - 0) - 9 =3x5+10x3+10x29= 3x^5 + 10x^3 + 10x^2 - 9

3. f(x)g(x)f(x) \cdot g(x)

For multiplication, we apply the distributive property (FOIL method), multiplying each term of f(x)f(x) with each term of g(x)g(x):

f(x)g(x)=(5x5+10x2)(2x510x3+9)f(x) \cdot g(x) = (5x^5 + 10x^2)(2x^5 - 10x^3 + 9) Expanding this step by step:

First, multiply 5x55x^5: 5x52x5=10x105x^5 \cdot 2x^5 = 10x^{10} 5x5(10x3)=50x85x^5 \cdot (-10x^3) = -50x^8 5x59=45x55x^5 \cdot 9 = 45x^5

Now, multiply 10x210x^2: 10x22x5=20x710x^2 \cdot 2x^5 = 20x^7 10x2(10x3)=100x510x^2 \cdot (-10x^3) = -100x^5 10x29=90x210x^2 \cdot 9 = 90x^2

Now combine the terms: f(x)g(x)=10x1050x8+20x7+(45x5100x5)+90x2f(x) \cdot g(x) = 10x^{10} - 50x^8 + 20x^7 + (45x^5 - 100x^5) + 90x^2 =10x1050x8+20x755x5+90x2= 10x^{10} - 50x^8 + 20x^7 - 55x^5 + 90x^2

These are the correct operations for the polynomials.

Let me know if you need more details or if you have any questions!

Relative Questions:

  1. What happens if we substitute a specific value for xx in these polynomial expressions?
  2. Can you explain how the degree of a polynomial changes during addition, subtraction, and multiplication?
  3. How would you approach finding the roots of the resulting polynomials?
  4. What are some real-world applications where polynomial multiplication is useful?
  5. How can we simplify polynomial expressions with higher powers?

Tip:

When adding or subtracting polynomials, always align terms with the same powers of xx to avoid mistakes in combining them.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomial Operations

Formulas

Addition of Polynomials: (a_n * x^n + ... + a_0) + (b_n * x^n + ... + b_0)
Subtraction of Polynomials: (a_n * x^n + ... + a_0) - (b_n * x^n + ... + b_0)
Multiplication of Polynomials: (a_n * x^n + ... + a_0) * (b_n * x^n + ... + b_0)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12