Math Problem Statement

Based on the graph of a polynomial function, determine (b) the x-values with local minima, (c) the sign of the leading coefficient, and (d) possible degrees of the function.

Solution

Let’s analyze the problem based on the uploaded images.

(b) At which xx-values does the function have local minima?

From the graph, local minima are the xx-values where the curve reaches a low point before increasing again. These occur at approximately:

  • x8x \approx -8
  • x3x \approx 3

(c) What is the sign of the function's leading coefficient?

The leading coefficient of a polynomial determines the end behavior of the graph:

  • As x±x \to \pm\infty, the graph of this polynomial approaches -\infty on both ends, which indicates a negative leading coefficient.

(d) Which of the following is a possibility for the degree of the function?

The number of turning points on the graph is one less than or equal to the degree of the polynomial. The graph has 6 turning points, so the degree is at least 77. Possible degrees are odd numbers greater than or equal to 77:

  • Degree possibilities: 7,97, 9.

Summary of Answers:

  • (b): x8,3x \approx -8, 3
  • (c): Negative
  • (d): 7,97, 9

Would you like detailed explanations for any part?


Relative Questions:

  1. How do turning points relate to the degree of a polynomial?
  2. Why does the leading coefficient determine end behavior?
  3. Can there be a degree less than 7 for this polynomial? Why not?
  4. How can you verify local minima using calculus?
  5. What happens to the graph of a polynomial as the degree increases?

Tip:

Always check the end behavior of a graph to deduce the sign of the leading coefficient!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
Local Extrema
End Behavior
Degree of Polynomials

Formulas

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Theorems

Behavior of Polynomial Functions
Turning Points Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12