Math Problem Statement

The given graph is the graph of a polynomial function. Give the possible values for the degree of the​ polynomial, and give the sign

​(plus+

or

minus−​)

for

x Superscript n

term.

...

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Part 1

    

-10-5510-50-252550xy

A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis labeled from negative 10 to 10 in increments of 1 and a vertical y-axis labeled from negative 50 to 50 in increments of 5. From left to right, a curve rises at a decreasing rate passing through the point left parenthesis negative 7 comma 0 right parenthesis to a point in quadrant 2 comma falls passing through the point left parenthesis negative 1 comma 0 right parenthesis to a point in quadrant 4 comma and then rises at an increasing rate passing through the point left parenthesis 6 comma 0 right parenthesis.

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Part 1

Choose the correct answer below.

A.polynomial function of degree 3 comma 4 comma or 5

polynomial function of degree 3 comma 4 comma or 5polynomial function of degree 3, 4, or 5

B.polynomial function of degree 4

polynomial function of degree 4polynomial function of degree 4

C.polynomial function of degree 3 or 5

polynomial function of degree 3 or 5

Solution

To answer this question, we need to analyze the graph in terms of:

  1. The possible degree of the polynomial based on the shape and number of turns (extrema).
  2. The sign of the leading term xnx^n based on the end behavior of the graph.

Step 1: Analyze the Degree of the Polynomial

The degree of a polynomial is related to the number of turning points (local maxima and minima) on its graph:

  • A polynomial of degree nn can have up to n1n-1 turning points.

In the given description:

  • The curve has two turning points (one maximum and one minimum), which suggests that the degree of the polynomial is at least 3.
  • Additionally, the graph appears to cross the x-axis at three points, indicating three real roots. This supports the idea that the polynomial's degree is odd.

Thus, the most likely degrees are 3 or 5 because both allow for two turning points and an odd number of roots. Higher even degrees like 4 or 6 would usually have an even number of x-intercepts or turning points.

Step 2: Analyze the Sign of the Leading Term

To determine the sign of the leading term, we look at the end behavior of the polynomial:

  • The graph falls to the left (as xx \to -\infty) and rises to the right (as xx \to \infty).
  • This behavior is characteristic of a positive leading term for an odd-degree polynomial.

Conclusion

  • The polynomial is likely of degree 3 or 5 because there are two turning points and three real roots.
  • The sign of the leading term is positive.

Thus, the correct answer is C. polynomial function of degree 3 or 5.


Would you like more details or have any further questions on this?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine the degree of a polynomial from its graph?
  2. What is the relationship between turning points and the degree of a polynomial?
  3. How does the end behavior of a graph relate to the sign of the leading term in a polynomial?
  4. How do you identify the roots of a polynomial from its graph?
  5. Can a polynomial with an even degree have an odd number of real roots?

Tip:

When analyzing polynomial graphs, remember that the number of x-intercepts gives insight into the real roots, but complex roots might not be visible on the graph.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Functions
Degree of Polynomial
End Behavior
Turning Points

Formulas

Number of Turning Points ≤ Degree - 1

Theorems

End Behavior Theorem for Polynomials

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12