Math Problem Statement
-4 mult. 2, 5/2
Write a polynomial function of least degree with integral coeffiecients that has the given zeros.
Solution
To write a polynomial function of least degree with integer coefficients based on the given zeros, we follow these steps:
Given Zeros:
Step 1: Create factors corresponding to the zeros.
Each zero corresponds to a factor of the form .
- For , the factor is .
- For , the factor is .
- For , the factor is .
Step 2: Remove any fractions by multiplying the factors.
To ensure integer coefficients, we eliminate the fraction in the third factor. Multiply both sides of by 2 to make the coefficient of an integer: So, we multiply the entire polynomial by 2 later to eliminate the fraction.
Step 3: Multiply the factors.
Now we have the factors: Multiply these factors together to get the polynomial.
First, multiply the first two factors:
Now multiply this result by :
Step 4: Expand the expression:
Now distribute each term: Combine like terms:
Step 5: Final polynomial function.
The polynomial function of least degree with integer coefficients is:
Would you like a more detailed explanation of any step or have any questions?
Here are some related questions you might find interesting:
- How do you find the degree of a polynomial from its factors?
- What are the properties of polynomials with integer coefficients?
- Can a polynomial have fractional coefficients even if the zeros are integers?
- How would the polynomial change if the zero were a rational number with a different denominator?
- What’s the relationship between the number of zeros and the degree of a polynomial?
Tip: When working with fractional zeros, always multiply by the denominator to remove fractions and get integer coefficients!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Polynomial Functions
Factored Form of Polynomials
Formulas
If a polynomial has a root r, then (x - r) is a factor.
Multiplication of polynomial factors to obtain a standard form polynomial.
Theorems
Rational Root Theorem
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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