Math Problem Statement

Write an equation for the polynomial graphed below.

Solution

The graph provided shows a polynomial function. By analyzing the graph, we can determine the degree of the polynomial and its key features such as x-intercepts, y-intercepts, and the behavior at those intercepts. Here's the breakdown:

Key Points:

  1. X-intercepts (Roots):

    • The polynomial crosses the x-axis at x=3x = -3, x=0x = 0, and x=2x = 2.
    • These roots suggest factors of (x+3)(x + 3), xx, and (x2)(x - 2).
  2. Multiplicity of Roots:

    • The graph touches the x-axis and turns at x=0x = 0, indicating that the root x=0x = 0 has even multiplicity (most likely multiplicity 2).
    • At x=3x = -3 and x=2x = 2, the graph crosses the x-axis, indicating that these roots have odd multiplicity (most likely multiplicity 1).
  3. Y-intercept:

    • The y-intercept occurs at (0,0)(0, 0), which corresponds to one of the roots.
  4. General Form of the Polynomial: The polynomial can be written in factored form based on the roots and their multiplicities: y(x)=a(x+3)(x2)x2y(x) = a(x + 3)(x - 2)x^2 Where aa is a constant that determines the vertical stretch of the graph. Since the leading coefficient is negative (the graph opens downward for large xx), aa is negative.

Equation:

Given these points, the polynomial is likely: y(x)=1(x+3)(x2)x2y(x) = -1(x + 3)(x - 2)x^2 Multiplying it out gives: y(x)=x4+x3+6x2y(x) = -x^4 + x^3 + 6x^2

This represents the polynomial equation of the graph.

Would you like more details on how the polynomial was expanded or have further questions?

Follow-up Questions:

  1. What is the significance of the multiplicity of roots in a polynomial?
  2. How do you determine whether the leading coefficient is positive or negative from a graph?
  3. Can you explain how to expand the factored form of a polynomial?
  4. How does the degree of a polynomial affect its general shape on a graph?
  5. Why does the graph cross the x-axis at some points and only touch it at others?

Tip:

When analyzing a polynomial graph, always check the behavior of the graph at the x-intercepts to determine the multiplicity of the roots.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomial Functions
Factoring

Formulas

y(x) = a(x - r1)(x - r2)...(x - rn)
y = ax^n + bx^(n-1) + ...

Theorems

Factor Theorem
Multiplicity of Roots
Graphical Behavior at Roots

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12