Math Problem Statement
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Graph of 2 polygons. Polygon 1 at A (minus 6, 6), B (minus 4, 6), C (minus 4, 4), D (minus 6, 2) in quadrant 2. Polygon 2, A prime (minus 6, minus 6), B prime (minus 6, minus 4), C prime (minus 4, minus 4), D prime (minus 2, minus 6) in quadrant 4.
Polygon ABCD goes through a sequence of rigid transformations to form polygon A′B′C′D′. The sequence of transformations involved is a reflection across the , followed by a reflection across the line .
Solution
The given polygons suggest a sequence of rigid transformations.
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Step 1: Polygon 1 (ABCD) is reflected across the x-axis. This is because the coordinates of Polygon 1 in Quadrant II (negative x, positive y) are transformed to Quadrant IV (negative x, negative y), indicating a reflection over the x-axis.
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Step 2: The second reflection results in the transformation of the points further within Quadrant IV. A reflection across the y-axis would not produce the observed coordinates of Polygon 2 (A'B'C'D'), but instead, a reflection across the line y = -x achieves this. The points are mirrored in such a way that the new coordinates match.
Thus, the correct sequence of transformations is:
- A reflection across the x-axis, followed by
- A reflection across the line y = -x.
Does that answer help clarify the problem for you? Here are five related questions:
- What is the definition of a rigid transformation in geometry?
- Can two reflections across different axes ever be equivalent to a single transformation? If so, when?
- How can you determine which axis or line a polygon was reflected over, just from its coordinates?
- What happens to the coordinates of a point after reflecting it over the line y = x?
- How do reflections affect the orientation of a shape?
Tip: When reflecting a point across the x-axis, its y-coordinate changes sign while the x-coordinate remains the same.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rigid Transformations
Reflections
Coordinate Geometry
Formulas
Reflection over the x-axis: (x, y) -> (x, -y)
Reflection over the line y = -x: (x, y) -> (-y, -x)
Theorems
Reflection Theorem
Rigid Transformation Properties
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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