Math Problem Statement

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Graph of 2 polygons. Polygon 1 at A (minus 6, 6), B (minus 4, 6), C (minus 4, 4), D (minus 6, 2) in quadrant 2. Polygon 2, A prime (minus 6, minus 6), B prime (minus 6, minus 4), C prime (minus 4, minus 4), D prime (minus 2, minus 6) in quadrant 4.

Polygon ABCD goes through a sequence of rigid transformations to form polygon A′B′C′D′. The sequence of transformations involved is a reflection across the , followed by a reflection across the line .

Solution

The given polygons suggest a sequence of rigid transformations.

  1. Step 1: Polygon 1 (ABCD) is reflected across the x-axis. This is because the coordinates of Polygon 1 in Quadrant II (negative x, positive y) are transformed to Quadrant IV (negative x, negative y), indicating a reflection over the x-axis.

  2. Step 2: The second reflection results in the transformation of the points further within Quadrant IV. A reflection across the y-axis would not produce the observed coordinates of Polygon 2 (A'B'C'D'), but instead, a reflection across the line y = -x achieves this. The points are mirrored in such a way that the new coordinates match.

Thus, the correct sequence of transformations is:

  • A reflection across the x-axis, followed by
  • A reflection across the line y = -x.

Does that answer help clarify the problem for you? Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the definition of a rigid transformation in geometry?
  2. Can two reflections across different axes ever be equivalent to a single transformation? If so, when?
  3. How can you determine which axis or line a polygon was reflected over, just from its coordinates?
  4. What happens to the coordinates of a point after reflecting it over the line y = x?
  5. How do reflections affect the orientation of a shape?

Tip: When reflecting a point across the x-axis, its y-coordinate changes sign while the x-coordinate remains the same.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rigid Transformations
Reflections
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Reflection over the x-axis: (x, y) -> (x, -y)
Reflection over the line y = -x: (x, y) -> (-y, -x)

Theorems

Reflection Theorem
Rigid Transformation Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10