Math Problem Statement
Find the point on the y-axis equidistant from the points (2, 3) and (-1, 2).
Solution
To find the point on the y-axis that is equidistant from the points and , follow these steps:
Step 1: Use the distance formula
The distance between two points and is given by:
Let the point on the y-axis be , since any point on the y-axis has an -coordinate of 0. The distance from to is:
The distance from to is:
Step 2: Set the distances equal
Since the point on the y-axis is equidistant from both points, set :
Step 3: Square both sides
Square both sides to eliminate the square roots:
Step 4: Expand both sides
First, expand the squared terms:
Now substitute these into the equation:
Step 5: Simplify the equation
Combine like terms:
Now cancel the terms from both sides:
Step 6: Solve for
Move terms involving to one side and constants to the other side:
Final Answer:
The point on the y-axis that is equidistant from and is .
Would you like more details on any part of the solution? Feel free to ask!
Here are some related questions you might find interesting:
- How would the solution change if the point was on the x-axis instead of the y-axis?
- How can you generalize this method for points not on the axes?
- Can we apply this method to points in three-dimensional space?
- How do you calculate the midpoint of two points geometrically?
- What is the relationship between the distance formula and the Pythagorean theorem?
Tip: When solving distance-related problems, always be mindful of the distance formula and the geometry of the problem—especially how symmetry (like being equidistant) can simplify the algebra.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Coordinate Geometry
Distance Formula
Symmetry
Formulas
Distance Formula: d = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)
Theorems
Equidistant Points
Properties of the Y-Axis
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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