Math Problem Statement

Find a point on the y-axis which is equidistant from the points A(6, 5) and B(-4, 3).

Solution

The problem in the image asks:

Find a point on the y-axis which is equidistant from the points A(6, 5) and B(-4, 3).

Solution:

Let the point on the y-axis be P(0,y)P(0, y) (since it's on the y-axis, its x-coordinate is 0). The condition is that the distance from PP to A(6,5)A(6, 5) should be equal to the distance from PP to B(4,3)B(-4, 3).

Using the distance formula between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2): d=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}

  1. Distance between P(0,y)P(0, y) and A(6,5)A(6, 5): d(P,A)=(06)2+(y5)2=36+(y5)2d(P, A) = \sqrt{(0 - 6)^2 + (y - 5)^2} = \sqrt{36 + (y - 5)^2}

  2. Distance between P(0,y)P(0, y) and B(4,3)B(-4, 3): d(P,B)=(0(4))2+(y3)2=16+(y3)2d(P, B) = \sqrt{(0 - (-4))^2 + (y - 3)^2} = \sqrt{16 + (y - 3)^2}

Since the distances are equal: 36+(y5)2=16+(y3)2\sqrt{36 + (y - 5)^2} = \sqrt{16 + (y - 3)^2}

Squaring both sides: 36+(y5)2=16+(y3)236 + (y - 5)^2 = 16 + (y - 3)^2

Expanding both sides: 36+(y210y+25)=16+(y26y+9)36 + (y^2 - 10y + 25) = 16 + (y^2 - 6y + 9)

Simplifying: 36+y210y+25=16+y26y+936 + y^2 - 10y + 25 = 16 + y^2 - 6y + 9

y210y+61=y26y+25y^2 - 10y + 61 = y^2 - 6y + 25

Cancelling out y2y^2 from both sides: 10y+61=6y+25-10y + 61 = -6y + 25

Rearranging: 10y+6y=2561-10y + 6y = 25 - 61

4y=36-4y = -36

Dividing by -4: y=9y = 9

Final Answer:

The point on the y-axis equidistant from A(6,5)A(6, 5) and B(4,3)B(-4, 3) is P(0,9)P(0, 9).


Would you like any additional details or have any further questions?

Here are five questions that expand on this topic:

  1. How do you derive the distance formula between two points in a plane?
  2. What other methods can be used to find a point equidistant from two given points?
  3. Can this problem be extended to finding a point equidistant from three points?
  4. How would the solution change if the point were on a different axis or line?
  5. What geometric property does the solution point satisfy in relation to the two given points?

Tip: When solving geometry problems involving distances, always double-check for simplifications that arise after using the distance formula.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Distance Formula
Equidistant Points

Formulas

Distance formula: d = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)

Theorems

Equidistance theorem for points on the coordinate plane

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10