Math Problem Statement

The user is asked to complete a table for the linear equation y = -x - 4, plot the points on a graph, determine if the graph is linear or non-linear, and identify whether the graph is increasing or decreasing.

Solution

Let's solve the given problem step-by-step.

5.2.1: Completing the Table

The formula given is: y=x4y = -x - 4

We need to compute the output values for each input value:

  1. For x=5x = -5: y=(5)4=54=1y = -(-5) - 4 = 5 - 4 = 1 The ordered pair is: (5,1)(-5, 1).

  2. For x=4x = -4: y=(4)4=44=0y = -(-4) - 4 = 4 - 4 = 0 The ordered pair is: (4,0)(-4, 0).

  3. For x=0x = 0: y=(0)4=4y = -(0) - 4 = -4 The ordered pair is: (0,4)(0, -4).

  4. For x=2x = 2: y=(2)4=24=6y = -(2) - 4 = -2 - 4 = -6 The ordered pair is: (2,6)(2, -6).

So, the completed table should look like this:

Input values-5-402
Output values10-4-6

| Ordered pair | (-5, 1) | (-4, 0) | (0, -4) | (2, -6) |

5.2.2: Plotting the Points

To plot the points on the Cartesian plane:

  • Mark the points (5,1)(-5, 1), (4,0)(-4, 0), (0,4)(0, -4), and (2,6)(2, -6).
  • Draw a straight line through these points to represent the equation y=x4y = -x - 4.

5.2.3: Determining Linearity

Since the equation y=x4y = -x - 4 is of the form y=mx+cy = mx + c (a linear equation), the graph will be a straight line.

5.2.4: Determining Increase or Decrease

The coefficient of xx in the equation y=x4y = -x - 4 is negative (1-1), indicating that the graph is decreasing.

Summary of Answers

  1. Completed Table: Filled in with the computed values above.
  2. Graph: Straight line plotted with the points.
  3. Linearity: The graph is linear (a straight line).
  4. Increase or Decrease: The graph is decreasing.

Would you like more details on any step? Here are five questions related to this topic:

  1. How do you determine if an equation is linear or non-linear?
  2. What is the importance of the slope in a linear equation?
  3. How does the y-intercept affect the graph of a linear equation?
  4. Can a linear equation have a horizontal or vertical line as its graph?
  5. What methods can be used to solve linear equations graphically?

Tip: When plotting points on a graph, always label each point clearly to avoid confusion and ensure accuracy!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear equations
Graph plotting
Ordered pairs

Formulas

y = -x - 4

Theorems

Linear function properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 9