Math Problem Statement

Express the function graphed on the axes below as a piecewise function.

Solution

To express the function graphed in the image as a piecewise function, we need to analyze the different segments of the graph, their respective equations, and their domains.

Observations:

  1. The graph consists of three distinct parts:
    • A line starting at (10,1)(-10, -1) and going up to (4,6)(-4, 6), where the point at (4,6)(-4, 6) is an open circle.
    • A second line starting from (4,4)(-4, 4) (solid circle) and going through the point (1,9)(-1, 9).
    • A single point at (5,2)(-5, -2), which is isolated and not part of the other lines.

Steps:

  1. First line:

    • This line starts at (10,1)(-10, -1) and ends at (4,6)(-4, 6). Since it has an open circle at (4,6)(-4, 6), it means that the function is not defined at x=4x = -4 on this segment.
    • The slope of the line is: m=6(1)4(10)=76m = \frac{6 - (-1)}{-4 - (-10)} = \frac{7}{6} Using the point-slope form with point (10,1)(-10, -1): y(1)=76(x(10))y - (-1) = \frac{7}{6}(x - (-10)) Simplifying: y=76(x+10)1y = \frac{7}{6}(x + 10) - 1
    • Domain for this line: 10x<4-10 \leq x < -4
  2. Second line:

    • This line starts at (4,4)(-4, 4) and ends at (1,9)(-1, 9). It is solid at both endpoints, meaning it includes the points (4,4)(-4, 4) and (1,9)(-1, 9).
    • The slope of the line is: m=941(4)=53m = \frac{9 - 4}{-1 - (-4)} = \frac{5}{3} Using point-slope form with (4,4)(-4, 4): y4=53(x(4))y - 4 = \frac{5}{3}(x - (-4)) Simplifying: y=53(x+4)+4y = \frac{5}{3}(x + 4) + 4
    • Domain for this line: 4x1-4 \leq x \leq -1
  3. Isolated point:

    • The point (5,2)(-5, -2) exists as a separate point, meaning f(5)=2f(-5) = -2.

Piecewise Function:

\begin{cases} \frac{7}{6}(x + 10) - 1 & \text{for } -10 \leq x < -4 \\ -2 & \text{for } x = -5 \\ \frac{5}{3}(x + 4) + 4 & \text{for } -4 \leq x \leq -1 \end{cases}$$ This piecewise function represents the graph you provided. Would you like further explanation, or details on how we found the equations of the lines? ### Relative Questions: 1. How is slope calculated between two points on a graph? 2. What is the significance of open and closed circles in a piecewise function? 3. How do you convert a point-slope equation to slope-intercept form? 4. How can we find the domain of a piecewise function? 5. Why is the isolated point $$(-5, -2)$$ represented separately in the piecewise function? ### Tip: When working with piecewise functions, always pay attention to the open and closed endpoints, as they determine whether the function includes those values in its domain.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12