Math Problem Statement
Express the function graphed on the axes below as a piecewise function.
Solution
To express the function graphed in the image as a piecewise function, we need to analyze the different segments of the graph, their respective equations, and their domains.
Observations:
- The graph consists of three distinct parts:
- A line starting at and going up to , where the point at is an open circle.
- A second line starting from (solid circle) and going through the point .
- A single point at , which is isolated and not part of the other lines.
Steps:
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First line:
- This line starts at and ends at . Since it has an open circle at , it means that the function is not defined at on this segment.
- The slope of the line is: Using the point-slope form with point : Simplifying:
- Domain for this line:
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Second line:
- This line starts at and ends at . It is solid at both endpoints, meaning it includes the points and .
- The slope of the line is: Using point-slope form with : Simplifying:
- Domain for this line:
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Isolated point:
- The point exists as a separate point, meaning .
Piecewise Function:
\begin{cases} \frac{7}{6}(x + 10) - 1 & \text{for } -10 \leq x < -4 \\ -2 & \text{for } x = -5 \\ \frac{5}{3}(x + 4) + 4 & \text{for } -4 \leq x \leq -1 \end{cases}$$ This piecewise function represents the graph you provided. Would you like further explanation, or details on how we found the equations of the lines? ### Relative Questions: 1. How is slope calculated between two points on a graph? 2. What is the significance of open and closed circles in a piecewise function? 3. How do you convert a point-slope equation to slope-intercept form? 4. How can we find the domain of a piecewise function? 5. Why is the isolated point $$(-5, -2)$$ represented separately in the piecewise function? ### Tip: When working with piecewise functions, always pay attention to the open and closed endpoints, as they determine whether the function includes those values in its domain.Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Formulas
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12