Math Problem Statement

Express the function graphed on the axes below as a piecewise function.

Solution

The graph you've provided shows a piecewise linear function with two distinct parts, and we are asked to express this as a piecewise function.

Let's analyze the graph:

  • The first part (left side) shows a downward-sloping line starting at the point (6,0)(-6, 0) and passing through (3,6)(-3, -6).
  • The second part (right side) shows an upward-sloping line starting from (0,2)(0, 2) and going through (4,6)(4, 6), but with an open circle at (0,2)(0, 2), indicating that the function does not include this point.

Now, let's determine the equations of each part.

Part 1: Line from (6,0)(-6, 0) to (3,6)(-3, -6)

  • This line has a slope m=603(6)=63=2m = \frac{-6 - 0}{-3 - (-6)} = \frac{-6}{3} = -2.
  • The point-slope form of a line is yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1). Using the point (6,0)(-6, 0): y0=2(x+6)y - 0 = -2(x + 6) Simplifying, we get: y=2(x+6)=2x12y = -2(x + 6) = -2x - 12 Therefore, this part of the function is y=2x12y = -2x - 12 for 6x3-6 \leq x \leq -3.

Part 2: Line from (0,2)(0, 2) to (4,6)(4, 6)

  • This line has a slope m=6240=44=1m = \frac{6 - 2}{4 - 0} = \frac{4}{4} = 1.
  • Using the point (0,2)(0, 2) in the point-slope form: y2=1(x0)y - 2 = 1(x - 0) Simplifying, we get: y=x+2y = x + 2 Therefore, this part of the function is y=x+2y = x + 2 for 0<x40 < x \leq 4.

Piecewise Function:

Combining both parts, the piecewise function is:

\begin{cases} -2x - 12 & \text{for } -6 \leq x \leq -3 \\ x + 2 & \text{for } 0 < x \leq 4 \end{cases}$$ Would you like further details or clarifications? --- Here are 5 related questions: 1. How do you find the slope of a line between two points? 2. What is the difference between open and closed circles in piecewise functions? 3. How can piecewise functions be represented graphically? 4. How would the function change if the open circle were closed? 5. What are some applications of piecewise functions in real-world scenarios? **Tip**: In piecewise functions, remember to always pay attention to the domain restrictions for each piece to avoid including undefined values.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Point-Slope Form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope Formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Form
Piecewise Function Definition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11