Math Problem Statement
Solution
The graph in the image represents a piecewise-defined function with different segments. Let's break down the function based on the different sections of the graph.
1. For :
The graph has a constant value for . Observing the graph, the value of remains constant at in this interval. So, the function for this section is:
2. For :
In this interval, the graph forms a straight line with a positive slope. We need to determine the equation of this line. To do so, we can use the slope-intercept form, , where is the slope, and is the y-intercept.
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Find the slope (m): The slope is given by: Picking two points from the line: and : So, the slope .
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Find the y-intercept (b): Now that we know the slope, we can substitute one of the points, say , into the equation to find the intercept : Therefore, the equation of the line is:
3. For :
For , the graph shows a constant value of . Therefore, the function for this interval is:
Final Piecewise Function:
\begin{cases} -3 & \text{if } x < -4 \\ x + 1 & \text{if } -4 \leq x \leq 4 \\ 5 & \text{if } x > 4 \end{cases}$$ Would you like further clarification on any of the steps, or do you have any additional questions? ### Related Questions: 1. How do you determine the slope of a line between two points? 2. What is the importance of the y-intercept in the equation of a line? 3. How do piecewise functions apply to real-world situations? 4. Can a piecewise function have more than three parts? 5. How can discontinuities affect the graph of a piecewise function? ### Tip: Always pay attention to closed and open intervals in piecewise functions. These dictate where the function includes or excludes specific points.Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Constant Functions
Formulas
y = mx + b
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Theorems
Equation of a line
Slope-Intercept Form
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11