Math Problem Statement

Find the piecewise function based on the graph provided.

Solution

The graph in the image represents a piecewise-defined function with different segments. Let's break down the function based on the different sections of the graph.

1. For x<4x < -4:

The graph has a constant value for x<4x < -4. Observing the graph, the value of yy remains constant at 3-3 in this interval. So, the function for this section is: f(x)=3forx<4f(x) = -3 \quad \text{for} \quad x < -4

2. For 4x4-4 \leq x \leq 4:

In this interval, the graph forms a straight line with a positive slope. We need to determine the equation of this line. To do so, we can use the slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope, and bb is the y-intercept.

  • Find the slope (m): The slope is given by: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Picking two points from the line: (4,3)(-4, -3) and (4,5)(4, 5): m=5(3)4(4)=88=1m = \frac{5 - (-3)}{4 - (-4)} = \frac{8}{8} = 1 So, the slope m=1m = 1.

  • Find the y-intercept (b): Now that we know the slope, we can substitute one of the points, say (4,3)(-4, -3), into the equation y=mx+by = mx + b to find the intercept bb: 3=1(4)+bb=1-3 = 1(-4) + b \quad \Rightarrow \quad b = 1 Therefore, the equation of the line is: f(x)=x+1for4x4f(x) = x + 1 \quad \text{for} \quad -4 \leq x \leq 4

3. For x>4x > 4:

For x>4x > 4, the graph shows a constant value of 55. Therefore, the function for this interval is: f(x)=5forx>4f(x) = 5 \quad \text{for} \quad x > 4

Final Piecewise Function:

\begin{cases} -3 & \text{if } x < -4 \\ x + 1 & \text{if } -4 \leq x \leq 4 \\ 5 & \text{if } x > 4 \end{cases}$$ Would you like further clarification on any of the steps, or do you have any additional questions? ### Related Questions: 1. How do you determine the slope of a line between two points? 2. What is the importance of the y-intercept in the equation of a line? 3. How do piecewise functions apply to real-world situations? 4. Can a piecewise function have more than three parts? 5. How can discontinuities affect the graph of a piecewise function? ### Tip: Always pay attention to closed and open intervals in piecewise functions. These dictate where the function includes or excludes specific points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Linear Equations
Constant Functions

Formulas

y = mx + b
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Equation of a line
Slope-Intercept Form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11