Math Problem Statement

Write a piece wise function

Write a piecewise function based on the given graph.

Solution

To create a piecewise function from the given graph, we need to identify the distinct linear segments of the graph and their respective equations.

The graph consists of several line segments, which we will analyze step-by-step:

  1. From (10,5)(-10, -5) to (0,0)(0, 0):

    • This segment is a straight line.
    • The slope mm is calculated as follows: m=0(5)0(10)=510=12m = \frac{0 - (-5)}{0 - (-10)} = \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2}
    • The equation of the line in slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b: y=12x+by = \frac{1}{2}x + b
    • To find bb, use the point (0,0)(0, 0): 0=12(0)+b    b=00 = \frac{1}{2}(0) + b \implies b = 0
    • Thus, the equation is: y=12xfor10x0y = \frac{1}{2}x \quad \text{for} \quad -10 \leq x \leq 0
  2. From (0,0)(0, 0) to (5,0)(5, 0):

    • This segment is a horizontal line.
    • The equation of the line: y=0for0<x5y = 0 \quad \text{for} \quad 0 < x \leq 5
  3. From (5,0)(5, 0) to (7.5,2.5)(7.5, 2.5):

    • This segment is a straight line.
    • The slope mm is calculated as follows: m=2.507.55=2.52.5=1m = \frac{2.5 - 0}{7.5 - 5} = \frac{2.5}{2.5} = 1
    • The equation of the line in slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b: y=1x+by = 1x + b
    • To find bb, use the point (5,0)(5, 0): 0=1(5)+b    b=50 = 1(5) + b \implies b = -5
    • Thus, the equation is: y=x5for5<x7.5y = x - 5 \quad \text{for} \quad 5 < x \leq 7.5
  4. From (7.5,2.5)(7.5, 2.5) to (10,5)(10, 5):

    • This segment is a straight line.
    • The slope mm is calculated as follows: [ m = \frac{5 - 2.5}{10 - 7.5} = \frac{2.5}{

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Piecewise Functions

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Linear equation: y = mx + b

Theorems

Basic properties of linear functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11