Math Problem Statement

Write the absolute value function as a piecewise-defined function with linear parts: f(x) = |4x + 1|

Solution

The given function is f(x)=4x+1f(x) = |4x + 1|, and the question asks you to rewrite this absolute value function as a piecewise-defined function.

To write this as a piecewise function, we need to consider the two cases for the expression inside the absolute value, 4x+14x + 1, based on when it is positive or negative.

Step-by-Step Process:

  1. Find when 4x+1=04x + 1 = 0: Solve 4x+1=04x + 1 = 0 to find the point where the expression inside the absolute value changes sign. 4x=1x=144x = -1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -\frac{1}{4} So, the expression 4x+14x + 1 is non-negative when x14x \geq -\frac{1}{4} and negative when x<14x < -\frac{1}{4}.

  2. Define the piecewise function:

    • When x14x \geq -\frac{1}{4}, 4x+14x + 1 is non-negative, so 4x+1=4x+1|4x + 1| = 4x + 1.
    • When x<14x < -\frac{1}{4}, 4x+14x + 1 is negative, so 4x+1=(4x+1)=4x1|4x + 1| = -(4x + 1) = -4x - 1.

Thus, the piecewise-defined function is:

-(4x + 1), & \text{if } x < -\frac{1}{4} \\ 4x + 1, & \text{if } x \geq -\frac{1}{4} \end{cases}$$ This matches the form you're asked to fill in, where you split the absolute value function based on the critical point $$x = -\frac{1}{4}$$. Would you like more details on piecewise functions or the absolute value process? --- Here are five related questions you might find useful: 1. How do you graph piecewise-defined functions? 2. What are the key points to consider when rewriting absolute value functions in piecewise form? 3. How can inequalities be used to define different regions for a function? 4. What happens if the expression inside the absolute value has more than one root? 5. How do you determine the domain and range of piecewise-defined functions? **Tip**: Always check for the point where the expression inside the absolute value equals zero, as this is where the function's definition will change.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Absolute Value Functions
Piecewise Functions

Formulas

|a| = a if a >= 0, |a| = -a if a < 0

Theorems

Definition of Absolute Value
Piecewise Function Definition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12