Math Problem Statement

We are having a physics test on forces and Universal Gravitation and the questions give us mass = 1200kg, u= 0.20, initial velocity = 30 m/s and what want us to find how far before it stop

Solution

It seems like you're dealing with a problem involving motion and forces. From the details you've given:

  • Mass (mm) = 1200 kg
  • Coefficient of friction (μ\mu) = 0.20
  • Initial velocity (viv_i) = 30 m/s
  • Final velocity (vfv_f) = 0 m/s (since it stops)

The problem likely requires you to calculate the distance before the object stops due to friction.

Approach:

The stopping distance can be found using the work-energy principle. The work done by the friction force is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the object.

  1. Frictional Force:
    The frictional force ffrictionf_{\text{friction}} is given by: ffriction=μmgf_{\text{friction}} = \mu \cdot m \cdot g where gg is the acceleration due to gravity (g9.8m/s2g \approx 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2).

  2. Kinetic Energy:
    The initial kinetic energy (KEinitialKE_{\text{initial}}) of the object is: KEinitial=12mvi2KE_{\text{initial}} = \frac{1}{2} m v_i^2

  3. Work Done by Friction:
    The work done by friction is: W=ffrictiondW = f_{\text{friction}} \cdot d where dd is the stopping distance.

  4. Energy Conservation:
    The work done by friction equals the change in kinetic energy. Since the final velocity is zero (the object stops), we have: KEinitial=WKE_{\text{initial}} = W 12mvi2=μmgd\frac{1}{2} m v_i^2 = \mu \cdot m \cdot g \cdot d

  5. Solving for Distance:
    We can now solve for the distance dd: d=vi22μgd = \frac{v_i^2}{2 \mu g}

Plugging in the values:

  • vi=30m/sv_i = 30 \, \text{m/s}
  • μ=0.20\mu = 0.20
  • g=9.8m/s2g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2

d=3022×0.20×9.8d = \frac{30^2}{2 \times 0.20 \times 9.8}

Let me calculate that for you.

Calculation:

d=9002×0.20×9.8d = \frac{900}{2 \times 0.20 \times 9.8} d=9003.92d = \frac{900}{3.92} d229.59metersd \approx 229.59 \, \text{meters}

Answer:

The object will stop after approximately 229.6 meters.


Would you like a more detailed explanation of any steps or formulas? Feel free to ask!

Here are some additional questions related to your topic:

  1. How does the coefficient of friction affect the stopping distance?
  2. What role does the object's mass play in determining the stopping distance?
  3. How would the stopping distance change if the initial velocity were doubled?
  4. What other forces, besides friction, could affect the stopping distance?
  5. How does Universal Gravitation relate to everyday motion, like stopping an object?

Tip: When solving physics problems involving friction, always check whether the problem involves kinetic or static friction, as their values can differ!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
Work-Energy Principle
Friction

Formulas

Frictional Force: f_friction = μ * m * g
Kinetic Energy: KE_initial = 1/2 * m * v_i^2
Work Done by Friction: W = f_friction * d
Stopping Distance: d = v_i^2 / (2 * μ * g)

Theorems

Work-Energy Principle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12