Math Problem Statement

What is the perimeter of the regular hexagon shown in below. if the apothem, XO, measures 2√3 units? the number of sides is 6

use the formula

a = (s)/(2tan(180/n))

Solution

To calculate the perimeter of the regular hexagon, we first need to find the length of one side, ss, using the formula for the apothem:

a=s2tan(180n)a = \frac{s}{2 \tan\left(\frac{180^\circ}{n}\right)}

Where:

  • aa is the apothem (given as 232\sqrt{3}),
  • ss is the length of one side,
  • nn is the number of sides (which is 6 for a hexagon).

Step 1: Solve for ss

Rearranging the formula to solve for ss:

s=2atan(180n)s = 2a \tan\left(\frac{180^\circ}{n}\right)

Substituting a=23a = 2\sqrt{3} and n=6n = 6:

s=2(23)tan(1806)s = 2(2\sqrt{3}) \tan\left(\frac{180^\circ}{6}\right) s=43tan(30)s = 4\sqrt{3} \tan(30^\circ)

We know that tan(30)=13\tan(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, so:

s=43×13=4s = 4\sqrt{3} \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = 4

Step 2: Calculate the perimeter

The perimeter of a regular polygon is given by:

P=n×sP = n \times s

For a hexagon with 6 sides, and each side of length 4 units:

P=6×4=24unitsP = 6 \times 4 = 24 \, \text{units}

Thus, the perimeter of the hexagon is 24 units.

Would you like more details or clarifications?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the area of a regular hexagon using the apothem and side length?
  2. What is the relationship between the apothem and the radius of a regular hexagon?
  3. How does the apothem change if the number of sides increases?
  4. Can the formula a=s2tan(180/n)a = \frac{s}{2 \tan(180^\circ/n)} be applied to all polygons?
  5. How would the side length change if the apothem was given in different units?

Tip: The apothem of a regular polygon always bisects its side and forms a right triangle with half the side length.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Polygons
Trigonometry

Formulas

a = s / (2tan(180/n))
P = n × s
tan(30°) = 1/√3

Theorems

Regular Polygon Perimeter Formula
Trigonometric Ratios

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10