Math Problem Statement

The width of a rectangle measures left parenthesis, 3, b, plus, 5, right parenthesis(3b+5) centimeters, and its length measures left parenthesis, 8, b, plus, 6, right parenthesis(8b+6) centimeters. Which expression represents the perimeter, in centimeters, of the rectangle?

Solution

The perimeter PP of a rectangle is given by the formula:

P=2×(length+width)P = 2 \times (\text{length} + \text{width})

In this case:

  • The width of the rectangle is 3b+53b + 5 cm.
  • The length of the rectangle is 8b+68b + 6 cm.

Substituting these into the perimeter formula:

P=2×((8b+6)+(3b+5))P = 2 \times \left( (8b + 6) + (3b + 5) \right)

First, simplify the expression inside the parentheses:

P=2×(8b+3b+6+5)P = 2 \times \left( 8b + 3b + 6 + 5 \right) P=2×(11b+11)P = 2 \times \left( 11b + 11 \right)

Now distribute the 2:

P=2×11b+2×11P = 2 \times 11b + 2 \times 11 P=22b+22P = 22b + 22

So, the expression for the perimeter of the rectangle is:

P=22b+22 cmP = 22b + 22 \text{ cm}

Would you like more details on this problem, or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the perimeter of a rectangle when given both sides?
  2. How can the perimeter formula be used to find missing dimensions?
  3. What is the perimeter of a rectangle if b=2b = 2?
  4. How does the perimeter change as bb increases?
  5. Can the perimeter formula apply to other shapes like squares?

Tip: Always simplify expressions inside parentheses before applying operations like multiplication or distribution.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Perimeter of Rectangles

Formulas

Perimeter of a rectangle: P = 2 × (length + width)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8