Math Problem Statement

In the figure, QS and PT are parallel and the length of QR is 3 and the length of PQ is 6. If the perimeter of ΔQRS is 11 units long, how many units long is the perimeter of ΔPRT?

Solution

The diagram shows two triangles, QRS\triangle QRS and PRT\triangle PRT, where QSPT\overline{QS} \parallel \overline{PT}, and the lengths of segments QR=3\overline{QR} = 3, PQ=6\overline{PQ} = 6, and the perimeter of QRS=11\triangle QRS = 11.

To find the perimeter of PRT\triangle PRT, we will use the fact that QSPT\overline{QS} \parallel \overline{PT}, meaning the triangles QRS\triangle QRS and PRT\triangle PRT are similar by AA similarity (since they share angle RR and have parallel sides).

Step 1: Ratio of Similarity

Since QSPT\overline{QS} \parallel \overline{PT}, the ratio of the sides in the two triangles is proportional. The ratio of corresponding sides is: Ratio=PQQR=63=2.\text{Ratio} = \frac{PQ}{QR} = \frac{6}{3} = 2. Thus, all sides of PRT\triangle PRT are double the corresponding sides of QRS\triangle QRS.

Step 2: Perimeter of PRT\triangle PRT

Since the perimeter of QRS\triangle QRS is given as 11 units, and the triangles are similar with a ratio of 2, the perimeter of PRT\triangle PRT is: Perimeter of PRT=2×Perimeter of QRS=2×11=22units.\text{Perimeter of } \triangle PRT = 2 \times \text{Perimeter of } \triangle QRS = 2 \times 11 = 22 \, \text{units}.

Final Answer:

The perimeter of PRT\triangle PRT is 22\boxed{22} units.


Do you want more details or have any questions? Here are 5 questions to expand on this:

  1. How do we confirm that the triangles are similar?
  2. Why is the ratio of the perimeters the same as the ratio of the sides in similar triangles?
  3. What happens if the given perimeter of QRS\triangle QRS was different?
  4. Can we calculate the exact lengths of RS\overline{RS} and RT\overline{RT}?
  5. How would the problem change if QS\overline{QS} and PT\overline{PT} were not parallel?

Tip: In similar triangles, the ratio of corresponding sides is constant, which also applies to their perimeters and areas.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similar Triangles
Proportions

Formulas

Perimeter of a triangle = sum of its sides
Ratio of sides in similar triangles

Theorems

Triangle Similarity Theorem (AA similarity)
Proportionality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10