Math Problem Statement

Using Pythagoras' theorem, calculate the perimeter of the right-angled triangle below. Give your answer to 1 d.p.

Solution

To calculate the perimeter of the right-angled triangle, we need to:

  1. Use Pythagoras' theorem to find the hypotenuse (cc): c=a2+b2c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} where a=3.5cma = 3.5 \, \text{cm} and b=6cmb = 6 \, \text{cm}.

  2. Add the three sides together to find the perimeter: Perimeter=a+b+c\text{Perimeter} = a + b + c

Step 1: Calculate the hypotenuse

c=3.52+62c = \sqrt{3.5^2 + 6^2} c=12.25+36c = \sqrt{12.25 + 36} c=48.25c = \sqrt{48.25} c6.9cm(to 1 d.p.)c \approx 6.9 \, \text{cm} \, (\text{to 1 d.p.})

Step 2: Calculate the perimeter

Perimeter=3.5+6+6.9\text{Perimeter} = 3.5 + 6 + 6.9 Perimeter=16.4cm(to 1 d.p.)\text{Perimeter} = 16.4 \, \text{cm} \, (\text{to 1 d.p.})

Final Answer:

The perimeter of the triangle is 16.4 cm.

Let me know if you need further explanation or have any questions. Here are some follow-up queries:

  1. How is Pythagoras' theorem derived and when is it applicable?
  2. What are the properties of a right-angled triangle?
  3. How do we calculate the area of the same triangle?
  4. What are some real-life applications of Pythagoras' theorem?
  5. Can Pythagoras' theorem be extended to non-right triangles? If so, how?

Tip: When solving problems involving square roots, ensure to round off values only in the final step for accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Right-angled Triangles
Pythagoras' Theorem

Formulas

Pythagoras' theorem: c = √(a² + b²)
Perimeter of a triangle: a + b + c

Theorems

Pythagoras' Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8