Math Problem Statement

Which of the following is a perfect square trinomial?

(A) 5x2 - 5x + 1

(B) 5x2 - 10x + 5

(C) 10x2 - 5x + 5

(D) 25x2 - 10x + 1

(E) 25x2 - 25x + 5

Solution

A perfect square trinomial is of the form:

(ax)2+2abx+b2=(ax+b)2(ax)^2 + 2abx + b^2 = (ax + b)^2

Let's evaluate each option to see if it fits this form.

(A) 5x25x+15x^2 - 5x + 1:

  1. The first term is 5x25x^2, but this is not a perfect square (5 is not a perfect square).
  2. It cannot be written in the form (ax+b)2(ax + b)^2.

(B) 5x210x+55x^2 - 10x + 5:

  1. The first term is 5x25x^2, which is not a perfect square.
  2. It cannot be written in the form (ax+b)2(ax + b)^2.

(C) 10x25x+510x^2 - 5x + 5:

  1. The first term is 10x210x^2, which is not a perfect square.
  2. It cannot be written in the form (ax+b)2(ax + b)^2.

(D) 25x210x+125x^2 - 10x + 1:

  1. The first term is 25x2=(5x)225x^2 = (5x)^2, which is a perfect square.
  2. The last term is 1=121 = 1^2, which is a perfect square.
  3. The middle term is 10x-10x, which can be written as 25x(1)2 \cdot 5x \cdot (-1).

Thus, this can be written as:

(5x1)2=25x210x+1(5x - 1)^2 = 25x^2 - 10x + 1

This is a perfect square trinomial.

(E) 25x225x+525x^2 - 25x + 5:

  1. The first term is 25x225x^2, which is a perfect square.
  2. The last term is 5, which is not a perfect square.

So, option (D) is the only perfect square trinomial.

The answer is:

(D) 25x210x+125x^2 - 10x + 1

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What are the properties of a perfect square trinomial?
  2. How do you factor a perfect square trinomial?
  3. Can a trinomial be a perfect square if its coefficients are not integers?
  4. What are the differences between perfect square trinomials and general trinomials?
  5. How can you verify if a given trinomial is a perfect square?

Tip: To quickly identify a perfect square trinomial, check if both the first and last terms are perfect squares, and if the middle term equals twice the product of their square roots.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Perfect Square Trinomial
Factoring

Formulas

(ax)^2 + 2abx + b^2 = (ax + b)^2

Theorems

Perfect Square Trinomial Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11