Math Problem Statement

If a T star has a surface temperature of 1460 K, at what wavelength will it be brightest?   The star is brightest at a wavelength of  λmax =  nm.

Solution

To determine the wavelength at which the T star is brightest, we can use Wien's Displacement Law. This law states that the wavelength of peak emission λmax\lambda_{\text{max}} is inversely proportional to the surface temperature of the star. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

λmax=bT\lambda_{\text{max}} = \frac{b}{T}

where:

  • λmax\lambda_{\text{max}} is the peak wavelength in meters,
  • TT is the surface temperature of the star in Kelvin (K),
  • bb is Wien's constant, approximately 2.898×1032.898 \times 10^{-3} meters Kelvin (m·K).

Given:

  • T=1460KT = 1460 \, \text{K}

Now, using Wien's constant:

λmax=2.898×103m\cdotpK1460K\lambda_{\text{max}} = \frac{2.898 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m·K}}{1460 \, \text{K}}

λmax1.984×106m=1984nm\lambda_{\text{max}} \approx 1.984 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{m} = 1984 \, \text{nm}

So, the star is brightest at a wavelength of approximately 1984 nm.

Would you like more details or further clarification?

Here are some questions that expand on the topic:

  1. What is Wien's law used for in astrophysics?
  2. How does the surface temperature of a star affect its color?
  3. Can Wien's Law be used for all types of stars?
  4. What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency for electromagnetic waves?
  5. How does Wien's constant relate to Planck's law?

Tip: As temperature increases, the peak wavelength shifts towards shorter (bluer) wavelengths.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Astrophysics
Thermodynamics
Wavelength
Wien's Displacement Law

Formulas

λmax = b / T

Theorems

Wien's Displacement Law

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12