Math Problem Statement

A particle moving along the x-axis has its position described by the function x = (4.00 t^3 - 1.00 t + 3.00) m, where t is in seconds. At t = 3.00, what are the particle's (a) position, (b) velocity, and (c) acceleration?

Solution

The position of the particle is described by the function x(t)=4.00t31.00t+3.00x(t) = 4.00 t^3 - 1.00 t + 3.00 (in meters), where tt is in seconds. We need to calculate the particle's:

(a) Position at t=3.00st = 3.00 \, \text{s}
(b) Velocity at t=3.00st = 3.00 \, \text{s}
(c) Acceleration at t=3.00st = 3.00 \, \text{s}

Step 1: Position at t=3.00st = 3.00 \, \text{s}

The position function is: x(t)=4.00t31.00t+3.00x(t) = 4.00 t^3 - 1.00 t + 3.00 Substitute t=3.00t = 3.00 into the equation.

Step 2: Velocity at t=3.00st = 3.00 \, \text{s}

The velocity is the derivative of the position function with respect to time: v(t)=dx(t)dt=ddt(4.00t31.00t+3.00)v(t) = \frac{dx(t)}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} \left( 4.00 t^3 - 1.00 t + 3.00 \right) We'll compute this derivative and evaluate it at t=3.00st = 3.00 \, \text{s}.

Step 3: Acceleration at t=3.00st = 3.00 \, \text{s}

The acceleration is the derivative of the velocity, or the second derivative of the position function: a(t)=dv(t)dt=d2x(t)dt2a(t) = \frac{dv(t)}{dt} = \frac{d^2 x(t)}{dt^2} We'll compute this second

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Kinematics

Formulas

Position: x(t) = 4.00 t^3 - 1.00 t + 3.00
Velocity: v(t) = dx(t)/dt
Acceleration: a(t) = d^2x(t)/dt^2

Theorems

Power Rule of Differentiation
Kinematic Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12