Math Problem Statement

A particle moves along the [x]-axis. The function [x(t)] gives the particle's position at any time [t\geq 0] [x(t)=t^3-3t^2+7t-6] What is the particle's acceleration [a(t)] at [t=3]?

Solution

To find the particle's acceleration a(t)a(t), we start by recalling the relationship between position, velocity, and acceleration. Acceleration is the second derivative of the position function x(t)x(t) with respect to time tt.

Step 1: Differentiate x(t)x(t) to find velocity v(t)v(t)

Given: x(t)=t33t2+7t6x(t) = t^3 - 3t^2 + 7t - 6 First derivative (velocity): v(t)=dx(t)dt=3t26t+7v(t) = \frac{dx(t)}{dt} = 3t^2 - 6t + 7

Step 2: Differentiate v(t)v(t) to find acceleration a(t)a(t)

Second derivative (acceleration): a(t)=dv(t)dt=6t6a(t) = \frac{dv(t)}{dt} = 6t - 6

Step 3: Evaluate a(t)a(t) at t=3t = 3

a(3)=6(3)6=186=12a(3) = 6(3) - 6 = 18 - 6 = 12

Final Answer:

The particle's acceleration at t=3t = 3 is: 12units/time2\boxed{12 \, \text{units/time}^2}


Would you like a detailed explanation of any steps?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you compute velocity from a position function?
  2. What is the physical meaning of the second derivative in motion?
  3. If x(t)x(t) represents the position, what does v(t)v(t) at t=3t = 3 represent?
  4. How would the acceleration change for x(t)=t4x(t) = t^4 instead?
  5. Can acceleration ever be zero? What would that signify?

Tip: When working with motion problems, always check if derivatives are consistent with the physical interpretation (e.g., units, direction, and sign).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Kinematics

Formulas

Velocity: v(t) = dx/dt
Acceleration: a(t) = dv/dt = d²x/dt²

Theorems

Derivative Rules
Second Derivative as Acceleration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (AP Calculus or equivalent)