Math Problem Statement

draw the graph picture

The position of a particle moving along the x-axis is given in centimeters by x = 9.75 + 1.50t^3, where t is in seconds. Consider the time interval t = 2.00 s to t = 3.00 s and calculate: a) the average velocity, b) the instantaneous velocity at t = 2.00 s, c) the instantaneous velocity at t = 3.00 s, d) the instantaneous velocity at t = 2.50 s, e) the instantaneous velocity when the particle is midway between its positions at t = 2.00 s and t = 3.00 s, f) Graph x versus t and indicate your answers graphically.

Solution

Here is the graph of the position function x(t)=9.75+1.50t3x(t) = 9.75 + 1.50t^3 for the time interval from t=2.00t = 2.00 s to t=3.00t = 3.00 s.

Graph Details:

  • The blue curve represents the position x(t)x(t) as a function of time.
  • The red points mark the positions at t=2.00t = 2.00 s, t=2.50t = 2.50 s, and t=3.00t = 3.00 s.
  • The green arrows indicate the instantaneous velocities at these points, calculated from the derivative v(t)=4.50t2v(t) = 4.50t^2.

Summary of Results:

  • Average Velocity over the interval t=2.00t = 2.00 s to t=3.00t = 3.00 s is 28.5 cm/s (as given).
  • Instantaneous Velocity:
    • At t=2.00t = 2.00 s: 18.0018.00 cm/s
    • At t=2.50t = 2.50 s: 28.1228.12 cm/s
    • At t=3.00t = 3.00 s: 40.5040.50 cm/s

Would you like any more details or have any questions? Here are five related questions to explore further:

  1. How would the graph change if the cubic coefficient were negative?
  2. What is the significance of the slope of the position-time graph?
  3. How do the instantaneous velocities compare to the average velocity?
  4. What happens to the velocity as time increases beyond t=3.00t = 3.00 s?
  5. How would you find the exact time when the particle is at the midpoint between two given positions?

Tip: The slope of the position-time graph at any point represents the instantaneous velocity at that time.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Kinematics
Derivatives

Formulas

Instantaneous velocity: v(t) = dx/dt
Average velocity: v_avg = Δx/Δt
Position function: x(t) = 9.75 + 1.50t^3

Theorems

Derivative as the rate of change

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12